The rules and questions below may also apply to unmarried children under 21 and sons/daughters with their derivatives.
I want to understand the required forms for each application and ensure my interpretation of the instructions is correct.
According to the I-130 instructions, on pages 1 and 2, Notes 4 and 5, it explains that for certain beneficiaries, separate petitions for unmarried children are not required because they are considered derivatives. Please see picture attached.
My understanding:
As far as I know, the ‘Immediate Relative’ category only applies to US Citizens (Reference: GC Eligibility Categories)
So, no child of an LPR is considered an Immediate Relative. Instead, they are categorized as ‘Other Relatives’ or ’Family Members’.
Which means, if an LPR is applying for their stepchild, the child should be a derivative of the spouse, unlike the US citizen application, where the unmarried child must have their own I-130 application as an Immediate Relative.
My questions are:
1. Spouse + step child: Is my understanding above correct? The USC must petition for their stepchild as an Immediate Relative with their own I-130, and the LPR must include the stepchild in their spouse’s I-130? As USCIS used the words “are not required” and “should,” I’m unsure if they must be included or if the LPR has the option to file a separate I-130 for their stepchild. What should be done here?
2. Comparing a USC applying for their unmarried children under 21 (1.B above) and an LPR applying for their unmarried children under 21 (2.B above):
The USC cannot petition for the unmarried child under 21 of their unmarried child under 21 (grandchild). Instead, the USC petitions for their unmarried child under 21, and then when the beneficiary becomes an LPR, they can file for their own child. However, based on Note 5 of the I-130 instructions, it looks like the beneficiary of an LPR is allowed to include their unmarried child under 21 in their application as a derivative. So, technically, the grandchild can immigrate with their parent in an LPR application but cannot in a USC application.
Is my understanding correct, or am I confused about some points?
Sorry for the length of the post.. just wanted to provide the whole context for clarity. Thank you a lot in advance for your responses 🙏🏼🙏🏼