I'm in the process of filing form I-130 for a CR-1 visa for my Korean wife. It seems pretty straightforward except for a situation that happened in April 2022. The situation was that she attempted to enter the US to conduct some training classes (i.e. work) with her US citizen friend while under the ESTA visa waiver program. Upon arriving in LAX, she was questioned by a border officer and came clean about everything, including having done the same type of work multiple times in the past. Unsurprisingly, she was refused entry and had to return to her country. After the interview with the CBP Officer, she received a form I-831 which states, among other things, the following:
"You are inadmissible to enter the United States pursuant to Section 212(a)(7)(A)(i)(I) of the Immigration and Nationality Act as an intending immigrant without an immigrant visa because you have engaged unauthorized employment and seeking to continue such unauthorized employment on this entry. Do you understand?" (Her answer: "Yes")
"You will be refused entry under the Visa Waiver Program pursuant to Section 217 of the Immigration and Nationality Act. You are no longer eligible to use or enter the United States under the Visa Waiver Program. You must apply and obtain a U.S. visa with waiver for future entries into the United States. Do you understand?" (Her answer: "Yes")
Additionally, her passport received a stamp stating: "Refused in accordance with INA section 217. R27038"
QUESTIONS
1) In the form I-130 instructions, under the "Who May Not File Form I-130?" section, it includes a person in the following category:
A spouse, if you married your spouse while he or she was the subject of an exclusion, deportation, removal, or rescission proceeding regarding his or her right to be admitted into or to remain in the United States, or while a decision in any of these proceedings was before any court on judicial review. However, you may be eligible for the bona fide marriage exemption under INA section 245(e)(3).
Was my wife's situation considered an exclusion, deportation, removal, or rescission proceeding?
2) Form I-130 includes the question, "Was the beneficiary EVER in immigration proceedings?". Should this be answered 'Yes' or 'No'?
3) Are there any potential complications stemming from my wife's situation that I should be aware of?
Thank you in advance for any help or support.