I do not doubt the former. I do doubt the latter.
http://theconsulsfiles.blogspot.com/2016/09/ali-is-still-in-business.html?m=1
“
Here is Ali, at work on a third-country visa application for some lucky customer. One might notice that Ali was able to provide the blank form. He can also provide forms and fill in very convincing data for property deeds, automobile titles, bank statements, birth certificates, grade reports, school certificates, and census registers.”
https://theconsulsfiles.blogspot.com/2011/?m=1
“The NIV chief had a problem. Her officers were […] unconvinced by their chief's assurances that these customers […] evidence could be fabricated.
"Do this," she told the officers. "If you intend to refuse an applicant for any reason […] tell him in exactly these words, 'I'm sorry but you don't qualify for a US visa. After all, you've never traveled out of your own country before. You've never even been to France.'"
“In less than a month, every single NIV applicant's passport showed a week's recent travel to France: a visa, and Charles de Gaulle airport arrival and departure stamps”
Ali is everywhere