Having read back over this, to clear up any confusion, the divorce in question is the one from the first wife, to whom the OP is still married. That marriage MUST BE disclosed, and the evidence it was ended by death or divorce, must be provided. Once that is accomplished, where an how the remarriage is accomplished, doesn't matter, as long as it is legal and lawful where it is officiated.
Probably need to reside first, for some period (90 days or less depending on which US State) before filing. You'll need to research which State will work, and how/whether you can serve by publication etc. It's a mess but there ARE solutions.