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From_CAN_2_US

Travel After i751 Approval and BEFORE Receipt of 10 year Green Card

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Filed: IR-1/CR-1 Visa Country: Canada
Timeline

My I751 got approved much much earlier than expected yesterday. I had planned to travel by land to Canada this weekend, leaving tomorrow and returning on Tuesday.

 

My approval letter says, "You should not travel outside the United States until you receive your new Green Card, as you may have difficulty reentering the United States. If an emergency arises and you have a need to travel outside the United States before you receive your Green Card, you may make an appointment at your local USCIS office to request an I-551 stamp in your passport that shows temporary evidence of status as a lawful permanent resident."

 

If I return to the border with my extension letter and expired green card, will CBP allow me to enter. I have no idea if I will be able to get the stamp today.

 

We have hotels booked and my mother in law is travelling to us today from NYC, and then we drive together tomorrow to Canada. So I really don't want to cancel the trip...

 

Would really like to hear from people in similar situation who successfully managed to return without the stamp...

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Filed: IR-1/CR-1 Visa Country: Canada
Timeline
1 hour ago, Dashinka said:

The expired GC and extension letter should be fine for traveling particularly at a land crossing (see page 14 of the CBP Carrier Guide).

 

Good Luck and enjoy the eclipse.

 

https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2023-Nov/Carrier Information Guide ENGLISH.pdf

Thanks @Dashinka

 

I am worried that once the I751 is approved the extension is no longer valid, as the extension is for the conditional status and not the permanent status. I don't have proof of the permanent status...

 

I am concerned because of these posts I am seeing on reddit and visajourney.... 

 

 

 

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Filed: IR-1/CR-1 Visa Country: Canada
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2 minutes ago, Redro said:

@Rocio0010 was flying to Argentina and discovered her GC was approved when she landed IIRC. 
I don’t think she had any issues returning to the US. 

Thank you. I have read a number of opinions by lawyers online that say when i751 is approved while abroad, the extension letter with expired green card is enough to travel.

 

I wonder if anything is different when you leave after it is approved… the wording on the approval is just so scary…

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Russia
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1 hour ago, From_CAN_2_US said:

Thanks @Dashinka

 

I am worried that once the I751 is approved the extension is no longer valid, as the extension is for the conditional status and not the permanent status. I don't have proof of the permanent status...

 

I am concerned because of these posts I am seeing on reddit and visajourney.... 

 

 

 

This is why CBP lists many various means of LPRs to prove their LPR status.  The card itself is merely proof of your status whether it be a 10yr, 2yr, expired with an extension letter, or ADIT stamp.  If your extension letter is still valid, it is just as valid proof of your LPR status as a valid unexpired GC.  Also, you are arriving at a land crossing, much less busy than an airport, and you don't have to deal with educating airline employees of what constitutes valid proof of LPR status.

 

Good Luck!

Visa Received : 2014-04-04 (K1 - see timeline for details)

US Entry : 2014-09-12

POE: Detroit

Marriage : 2014-09-27

I-765 Approved: 2015-01-09

I-485 Interview: 2015-03-11

I-485 Approved: 2015-03-13

Green Card Received: 2015-03-24 Yeah!!!

I-751 ROC Submitted: 2016-12-20

I-751 NOA Received:  2016-12-29

I-751 Biometrics Appt.:  2017-01-26

I-751 Interview:  2018-04-10

I-751 Approved:  2018-05-04

N400 Filed:  2018-01-13

N400 Biometrics:  2018-02-22

N400 Interview:  2018-04-10

N400 Approved:  2018-04-10

Oath Ceremony:  2018-06-11 - DONE!!!!!!!

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Filed: IR-1/CR-1 Visa Country: Canada
Timeline
14 minutes ago, Crazy Cat said:

You are a legal resident.  Until you receive the 10 year card, your expired Green Card and extension letter are still evidence of that status.  Enjoy the trip. 

Thank you @Crazy Cat I think you may be right; I am worrying for no reason.

2 minutes ago, Dashinka said:

This is why CBP lists many various means of LPRs to prove their LPR status.  The card itself is merely proof of your status whether it be a 10yr, 2yr, expired with an extension letter, or ADIT stamp.  If your extension letter is still valid, it is just as valid proof of your LPR status as a valid unexpired GC.  Also, you are arriving at a land crossing, much less busy than an airport, and you don't have to deal with educating airline employees of what constitutes valid proof of LPR status.

 

Good Luck!

Thanks. That makes sense.

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Filed: IR-1/CR-1 Visa Country: Canada
Timeline
2 hours ago, Dashinka said:

This is why CBP lists many various means of LPRs to prove their LPR status.  The card itself is merely proof of your status whether it be a 10yr, 2yr, expired with an extension letter, or ADIT stamp.  If your extension letter is still valid, it is just as valid proof of your LPR status as a valid unexpired GC.  Also, you are arriving at a land crossing, much less busy than an airport, and you don't have to deal with educating airline employees of what constitutes valid proof of LPR status.

 

Good Luck!

I called USCIS and they asked me to reach out to CBP. They said sometimes CBP officers do not recognise the extension letter when the permanent has been ordered to be produced and would need to see the I-551 stamp on the passport.

 

So I called CBP and got the number (with extension) to the precise port of entry I will be crossing when returning to the US. Talked to the CBP officer there and they asked to bring the expired green card, extension letter and approval notice, along with my Canadian passport. Hopefully the guy I spoke to will be around on the day I cross 😅

 

I think my conclusion is - entry is to the CBP officers discretion and they can possibly fine you, but I think majority don’t.

 

I have decided to give it a shot. Will report back! 

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Taiwan
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22 minutes ago, From_CAN_2_US said:

entry is to the CBP officers discretion and they can possibly fine you, but I think majority don’t.

No, CBP will NOT deny entry if you have legal status....as evidenced by an expired 2 year GC and valid extension letter.   You are overthinking this whole thing.  You are as much a legal resident as you were before the I-751 was approved.

Edited by Crazy Cat

"The US immigration process requires a great deal of knowledge, planning, time, patience, and a significant amount of money.  It is quite a journey!"

- Some old child of the 50's & 60's on his laptop 

 

Senior Master Sergeant, US Air Force- Retired (after 20+ years)- Missile Systems Maintenance & Titan 2 ICBM Launch Crew Duty (200+ Alert tours)

Registered Nurse- Retired- I practiced in the areas of Labor & Delivery, Home Health, Adolescent Psych, & Adult Psych.

IT Professional- Retired- Web Site Design, Hardware Maintenance, Compound Pharmacy Software Trainer, On-site go live support, Database Manager, App Designer.

______________________________________

In summary, it took 13 months for approval of the CR-1.  It took 44 months for approval of the I-751.  It took 4 months for approval of the N-400.   It took 172 days from N-400 application to Oath Ceremony.   It took 6 weeks for Passport, then 7 additional weeks for return of wife's Naturalization Certificate.. 
 

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Taiwan
Timeline
28 minutes ago, From_CAN_2_US said:

They said sometimes CBP officers do not recognise the extension letter when the permanent has been ordered to be produced and would need to see the I-551 stamp on the passport.

Makes no sense at all.  They would have no grounds to deny entry.

Edited by Crazy Cat

"The US immigration process requires a great deal of knowledge, planning, time, patience, and a significant amount of money.  It is quite a journey!"

- Some old child of the 50's & 60's on his laptop 

 

Senior Master Sergeant, US Air Force- Retired (after 20+ years)- Missile Systems Maintenance & Titan 2 ICBM Launch Crew Duty (200+ Alert tours)

Registered Nurse- Retired- I practiced in the areas of Labor & Delivery, Home Health, Adolescent Psych, & Adult Psych.

IT Professional- Retired- Web Site Design, Hardware Maintenance, Compound Pharmacy Software Trainer, On-site go live support, Database Manager, App Designer.

______________________________________

In summary, it took 13 months for approval of the CR-1.  It took 44 months for approval of the I-751.  It took 4 months for approval of the N-400.   It took 172 days from N-400 application to Oath Ceremony.   It took 6 weeks for Passport, then 7 additional weeks for return of wife's Naturalization Certificate.. 
 

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Filed: IR-1/CR-1 Visa Country: Canada
Timeline
7 minutes ago, Crazy Cat said:

No, CBP will NOT deny entry if you have legal status....as evidenced by an expired 2 year GC and valid extension letter.   You are overthinking this whole thing.  You are as much a legal resident as you were before the I-751 was approved.

Yeah they won’t deny entry, but it could be a long wait in secondary and/ or a i193 fine for not showing the correct documentation. Willing to bet, this rarely done though….

5 minutes ago, Crazy Cat said:

Makes no sense at all. 

I agree, it doesn’t make sense…

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Russia
Timeline
5 minutes ago, Crazy Cat said:

Makes no sense at all.  They would have no grounds to deny entry.

I agree, there is nothing magic about the physical 10yr GC.  There could be a trip to secondary, but that should not take too long at a land crossing.

Visa Received : 2014-04-04 (K1 - see timeline for details)

US Entry : 2014-09-12

POE: Detroit

Marriage : 2014-09-27

I-765 Approved: 2015-01-09

I-485 Interview: 2015-03-11

I-485 Approved: 2015-03-13

Green Card Received: 2015-03-24 Yeah!!!

I-751 ROC Submitted: 2016-12-20

I-751 NOA Received:  2016-12-29

I-751 Biometrics Appt.:  2017-01-26

I-751 Interview:  2018-04-10

I-751 Approved:  2018-05-04

N400 Filed:  2018-01-13

N400 Biometrics:  2018-02-22

N400 Interview:  2018-04-10

N400 Approved:  2018-04-10

Oath Ceremony:  2018-06-11 - DONE!!!!!!!

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Russia
Timeline
1 minute ago, From_CAN_2_US said:

Yeah they won’t deny entry, but it could be a long wait in secondary and/ or a i193 fine for not showing the correct documentation. Willing to bet, this rarely done though….

I agree, it doesn’t make sense…

If CBP tries to fine you show them their own CBP Carrier Guide.  The proof of LPR status is just that, and one valid type of proof does not supersede another.  

Visa Received : 2014-04-04 (K1 - see timeline for details)

US Entry : 2014-09-12

POE: Detroit

Marriage : 2014-09-27

I-765 Approved: 2015-01-09

I-485 Interview: 2015-03-11

I-485 Approved: 2015-03-13

Green Card Received: 2015-03-24 Yeah!!!

I-751 ROC Submitted: 2016-12-20

I-751 NOA Received:  2016-12-29

I-751 Biometrics Appt.:  2017-01-26

I-751 Interview:  2018-04-10

I-751 Approved:  2018-05-04

N400 Filed:  2018-01-13

N400 Biometrics:  2018-02-22

N400 Interview:  2018-04-10

N400 Approved:  2018-04-10

Oath Ceremony:  2018-06-11 - DONE!!!!!!!

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