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Jöla

Filing U.S. tax return as a non-resident alien

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Filed: Citizen (pnd) Country: Germany
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Hi,

 

I am trying to finalize my 2019 U.S. tax return and not quite sure if I am doing everything correctly.

I have filed tax returns previously - see also my signature for previous visas / stays in the U.S.:

  • 2016 - non-resident (using Glacier Tax)
  • 2017 - non-resident (using Sprintax)
  • 2018 - resident (using Turbotax and e-File)

 

Now for 2019, I tried using Turbotax again but it told me I cannot since I am either a non-resident or dual status alien.

I then switched to Sprintax and they say I am a non-resident since they claim an exemption for substantial presence test (so not even dual status) - which makes the tax return easier, albeit with a little lower of a refund.

 

My question is, is it even possible I am a non-resident for 2019, when I was considered a resident for 2018? Should I just file the return as prepared by the software, then see if the IRS accepts it or not? Has anyone had experience with a situation like this? Any input is appreciated, thanks.

Previous Visas

Spoiler

 

08/2016 - 09/2017: J-1 Student

07/2018 - 07/2019: J-1 Intern

04/2019: Employer files for H-1B visa

07/2019: Did not make the H-1B lottery

08/2019 - 03/2021: K-1 visa pains during Covid

 

 

AOS

Spoiler

 

2021-05-01: *** Married ***

2021-05-22: AOS packet sent (AOS/EAD/AP)

2021-05-24: AOS packet received

2021-06-10: Text messages received

2021-06-11: Check cashed

2021-06-15: NOAs received in the mail

2021-08-31: Biometrics appointment letter received (dated 8/21/21 for Phoenix ASC)

2021-09-17: Bio appointment

2021-09-25: Online status updated to "Case is ready to be scheduled for an interview"

2021-10-04: Interview appointment letter in the mail (dated 9/28/21, sent 9/30/21)

2021-10-07: Online status updated to "Interview was scheduled on 10/5/21"

2021-11-02: AOS Interview, result: recommended for approval

2021-11-02: Online status changed to "New Card is being produced"

2021-11-03: Case was approved

2021-11-05: New Card was mailed

2021-11-08: Card picked up by USPS

2021-11-09: Green Card in hand :dance:

 

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Taiwan
Timeline

On what basis were you a resident for tax year 2018?

"The US immigration process requires a great deal of knowledge, planning, time, patience, and a significant amount of money.  It is quite a journey!"

- Some old child of the 50's & 60's on his laptop 

 

Senior Master Sergeant, US Air Force- Retired (after 20+ years)- Missile Systems Maintenance & Titan 2 ICBM Launch Crew Duty (200+ Alert tours)

Registered Nurse- Retired- I practiced in the areas of Labor & Delivery, Home Health, Adolescent Psych, & Adult Psych.

IT Professional- Retired- Web Site Design, Hardware Maintenance, Compound Pharmacy Software Trainer, On-site go live support, Database Manager, App Designer.

______________________________________

In summary, it took 13 months for approval of the CR-1.  It took 44 months for approval of the I-751.  It took 4 months for approval of the N-400.   It took 172 days from N-400 application to Oath Ceremony.   It took 6 weeks for Passport, then 7 additional weeks for return of wife's Naturalization Certificate.. 
 

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Filed: Citizen (pnd) Country: Germany
Timeline

Substantial presence test. As I said, I used Turbotax. The IRS accepted my return and issued a refund.

Do you think it's possible filing as a resident was incorrect but they didn't catch that mistake?

Previous Visas

Spoiler

 

08/2016 - 09/2017: J-1 Student

07/2018 - 07/2019: J-1 Intern

04/2019: Employer files for H-1B visa

07/2019: Did not make the H-1B lottery

08/2019 - 03/2021: K-1 visa pains during Covid

 

 

AOS

Spoiler

 

2021-05-01: *** Married ***

2021-05-22: AOS packet sent (AOS/EAD/AP)

2021-05-24: AOS packet received

2021-06-10: Text messages received

2021-06-11: Check cashed

2021-06-15: NOAs received in the mail

2021-08-31: Biometrics appointment letter received (dated 8/21/21 for Phoenix ASC)

2021-09-17: Bio appointment

2021-09-25: Online status updated to "Case is ready to be scheduled for an interview"

2021-10-04: Interview appointment letter in the mail (dated 9/28/21, sent 9/30/21)

2021-10-07: Online status updated to "Interview was scheduled on 10/5/21"

2021-11-02: AOS Interview, result: recommended for approval

2021-11-02: Online status changed to "New Card is being produced"

2021-11-03: Case was approved

2021-11-05: New Card was mailed

2021-11-08: Card picked up by USPS

2021-11-09: Green Card in hand :dance:

 

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: England
Timeline
1 hour ago, Jöla said:

My question is, is it even possible I am a non-resident for 2019, when I was considered a resident for 2018? Should I just file the return as prepared by the software, then see if the IRS accepts it or not? Has anyone had experience with a situation like this? Any input is appreciated, thanks.

You would have to qualify on physical presence. Put in the correct dates for US presence in 2017, 2018, and 2019. The tax software will do the math for you and tell you if you have enough days based on an IRS formula. Believe what it calculates. 
 

33 minutes ago, Jöla said:

Substantial presence test. As I said, I used Turbotax. The IRS accepted my return and issued a refund.

Do you think it's possible filing as a resident was incorrect but they didn't catch that mistake?

Yes it’s possible if you gave TurboTax incorrect dates of presence or said you have a greencard. Nobody at IRS is going to research your personal travels or immigration status. TurboTax is only as good as the data you tell it. It you make up some things, you can trick the software and IRS unless they decide to audit you and ask you to document those dates.Try to be very accurate on your taxes. You don’t want to defraud the IRS, especially as a future immigrant.

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