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kanderson101

Self-employment without EAD

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Filed: K-1 Visa Country: Belgium
Timeline

Hello! 

 

Does anyone know whether or not my husband could work independently while we wait for his EAD/AP approval (AOS from K1)? He used to semi-regularly do translations for documents when he was living in Belgium. I know he can't accept a job offer or work for a US-based company without his EAD, but I'm not clear on the regulations surrounding self-employment. Would he be restricted as to which clients he could have? Or would it be about where the payment was sent to (Belgian vs American bank accounts)?? Obviously we would never want to jeopardize his immigration process, but if he is able to work at all it would greatly help our financial situation, what with the current processing times for combo cards. 

 

Thanks in advance! 

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Taiwan
Timeline

Sounds like unauthorized work to me.

"The US immigration process requires a great deal of knowledge, planning, time, patience, and a significant amount of money.  It is quite a journey!"

- Some old child of the 50's & 60's on his laptop 

 

Senior Master Sergeant, US Air Force- Retired (after 20+ years)- Missile Systems Maintenance & Titan 2 ICBM Launch Crew Duty (200+ Alert tours)

Registered Nurse- Retired- I practiced in the areas of Labor & Delivery, Home Health, Adolescent Psych, & Adult Psych.

IT Professional- Retired- Web Site Design, Hardware Maintenance, Compound Pharmacy Software Trainer, On-site go live support, Database Manager, App Designer.

______________________________________

In summary, it took 13 months for approval of the CR-1.  It took 44 months for approval of the I-751.  It took 4 months for approval of the N-400.   It took 172 days from N-400 application to Oath Ceremony.   It took 6 weeks for Passport, then 7 additional weeks for return of wife's Naturalization Certificate.. 
 

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If he wants to work as self-employed person in the US, he needs EAD.  He would be working in the US after all, receiving payments from within US.

K1

29.11.2013 - NoA1

06.02.2014 - NoA2

01.04.2014 - Interview. 

AoS

03.2015 - AoS started.

09.2015 - Green Card received.  

RoC

24.07.2017 - NoA1.

01.08.2018 - RoC approved. 

 

 

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From USCIS website " Yes.  Individuals must be work-authorized to perform any employment in the United States, even if it is not employment in an employer-employee relationship requiring completion of the Form I-9.  Undocumented aliens, or others lacking work authorization, are NOT authorized to be self-employed or to work as independent contractors.  Any person who obtains the labor of an independent contractor, knowing that the contractor is not work authorized, is subject to civil penalties under section 274A of the INA. "

K1

29.11.2013 - NoA1

06.02.2014 - NoA2

01.04.2014 - Interview. 

AoS

03.2015 - AoS started.

09.2015 - Green Card received.  

RoC

24.07.2017 - NoA1.

01.08.2018 - RoC approved. 

 

 

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Self employment means you are both the employee and employer. Work for a US-based employer is not permitted without authorization. Put 1 + 1 together and the answer is clear.

Timelines:

ROC:

Spoiler

7/27/20: Sent forms to Dallas lockbox, 7/30/20: Received by USCIS, 8/10 NOA1 electronic notification received, 8/1/ NOA1 hard copy received

AOS:

Spoiler

AOS (I-485 + I-131 + I-765):

9/25/17: sent forms to Chicago, 9/27/17: received by USCIS, 10/4/17: NOA1 electronic notification received, 10/10/17: NOA1 hard copy received. Social Security card being issued in married name (3rd attempt!)

10/14/17: Biometrics appointment notice received, 10/25/17: Biometrics

1/2/18: EAD + AP approved (no website update), 1/5/18: EAD + AP mailed, 1/8/18: EAD + AP approval notice hardcopies received, 1/10/18: EAD + AP received

9/5/18: Interview scheduled notice, 10/17/18: Interview

10/24/18: Green card produced notice, 10/25/18: Formal approval, 10/31/18: Green card received

K-1:

Spoiler

I-129F

12/1/16: sent, 12/14/16: NOA1 hard copy received, 3/10/17: RFE (IMB verification), 3/22/17: RFE response received

3/24/17: Approved! , 3/30/17: NOA2 hard copy received

 

NVC

4/6/2017: Received, 4/12/2017: Sent to Riyadh embassy, 4/16/2017: Case received at Riyadh embassy, 4/21/2017: Request case transfer to Manila, approved 4/24/2017

 

K-1

5/1/2017: Case received by Manila (1 week embassy transfer??? Lucky~)

7/13/2017: Interview: APPROVED!!!

7/19/2017: Visa in hand

8/15/2017: POE

 

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Filed: Country: Vietnam (no flag)
Timeline
39 minutes ago, kanderson101 said:

Hello! 

 

Does anyone know whether or not my husband could work independently while we wait for his EAD/AP approval (AOS from K1)? He used to semi-regularly do translations for documents when he was living in Belgium. I know he can't accept a job offer or work for a US-based company without his EAD, but I'm not clear on the regulations surrounding self-employment. Would he be restricted as to which clients he could have? Or would it be about where the payment was sent to (Belgian vs American bank accounts)?? Obviously we would never want to jeopardize his immigration process, but if he is able to work at all it would greatly help our financial situation, what with the current processing times for combo cards. 

 

Thanks in advance! 

He can not work.  Self-employment is work so it's not permitted.

 

Working for US clients and taking work away from those authorized to work is not permitted.

 

Routing payments abroad to avoid US taxes, etc., is money laundering and definately not permitted.

 

Your husband MUST have his EAD in order to do any sorts of work.  

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Sounds like you went down the wrong visa path, unfortunately. This is a huge pitfall of the K-1 and one of the main reasons that causes me to question its popularity, especially with people from VWP countries. Had you married first and filed a CR-1, he would be able to work now - doing his translations or anything else he wanted to do. 

 

Food for thought for those still wondering which path to take.

Timeline in brief:

Married: September 27, 2014

I-130 filed: February 5, 2016

NOA1: February 8, 2016 Nebraska

NOA2: July 21, 2016

Interview: December 6, 2016 London

POE: December 19, 2016 Las Vegas

N-400 filed: September 30, 2019

Interview: March 22, 2021 Seattle

Oath: March 22, 2021 COVID-style same-day oath

 

Now a US citizen!

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Filed: K-1 Visa Country: Belgium
Timeline

Thanks everyone - I appreciate the responses. And you're all correct, logically any work should not be permitted. And if I could go back in time, I most certainly would have chosen a CR1 visa....hindsight :) 

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  • 3 weeks later...
Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Myanmar
Timeline

He can always learn to play poker and earn doing that.  Gambling is allowed and many  insist poker is a game of skill.  😀

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