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birch2013

Obamacare Penalty

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Hi Folks,

I have a wife who has been in the AOS status for most of this year. I hope she will get her green card around the end of the year.

We looked at health insurance and after running the numbers, decided not to get health insurance for her this year. We just pay cash for whatever health care she needs right now.

Does anyone know if we will be hit with the Obamacare penalty when we file our 2015 taxes?

Healthcare.gov says she is eligible to use the Marketplace for coverage, but doesn't say if the penalty would apply also.

https://www.healthcare.gov/immigrants/immigration-status/

Edited by birch2013
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By law if you don't have health insurance, the penalty will apply. You can speak to the marketplace to find out the details further.

Our Journey Timeline  - Immigration and the Health Exchange Price of Love in the UK Thinking of Returning to UK?

 

First met: 12/31/04 - Engaged: 9/24/09
Filed I-129F: 10/4/14 - Packet received: 10/7/14
NOA 1 email + ARN assigned: 10/10/14 (hard copy 10/17/14)
Touched on website (fixed?): 12/9/14 - Poked USCIS: 4/1/15
NOA 2 email: 5/4/15 (hard copy 5/11/15)
Sent to NVC: 5/8/15 - NVC received + #'s assigned: 5/15/15 (estimated)
NVC sent: 5/19/15 - London received/ready: 5/26/15
Packet 3: 5/28/15 - Medical: 6/16/15
Poked London 7/1/15 - Packet 4: 7/2/15
Interview: 7/30/15 - Approved!
AP + Issued 8/3/15 - Visa in hand (depot): 8/6/15
POE: 8/27/15

Wedding: 9/30/15

Filed I-485, I-131, I-765: 11/7/15

Packet received: 11/9/15

NOA 1 txt/email: 11/15/15 - NOA 1 hardcopy: 11/19/15

Bio: 12/9/15

EAD + AP approved: 1/25/16 - EAD received: 2/1/16

RFE for USCIS inability to read vax instructions: 5/21/16 (no e-notification & not sent from local office!)

RFE response sent: 6/7/16 - RFE response received 6/9/16

AOS approved/card in production: 6/13/16  

NOA 2 hardcopy + card sent 6/17/16

Green Card received: 6/18/16

USCIS 120 day reminder notice: 2/22/18

Filed I-751: 5/2/18 - Packet received: 5/4/18

NOA 1:  5/29/18 (12 mo ext) 8/13/18 (18 mo ext)  - Bio: 6/27/18

Transferred: Potomac Service Center 3/26/19

Approved/New Card Produced status: 4/25/19 - NOA2 hardcopy 4/29/19

10yr Green Card Received: 5/2/19 with error >_<

N400 : 7/16/23 - Oath : 10/19/23

 

 

 

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Filed: K-1 Visa Country: Mexico
Timeline

Hi Folks,

I have a wife who has been in the AOS status for most of this year. I hope she will get her green card around the end of the year.

We looked at health insurance and after running the numbers, decided not to get health insurance for her this year. We just pay cash for whatever health care she needs right now.

Does anyone know if we will be hit with the Obamacare penalty when we file our 2015 taxes?

Healthcare.gov says she is eligible to use the Marketplace for coverage, but doesn't say if the penalty would apply also.

https://www.healthcare.gov/immigrants/immigration-status/

Generally speaking, if you are supposed to have coverage and you don't, then a penalty would apply. However, I don't know the particulars to your situation and with that said you may or may not have a penalty and if you have a penalty you may or may not qualify for an exemption.

The general answer is yes, a penalty would apply if there is no coverage but without a lot of other details for your unique, personal situation we can't know for sure.

If you'd like to provide me with more details, I can give you a more specific answer. Send me a private message if you'd like and we can go from there.

P.S. Yes, I'm a licensed & registered tax preparer in my home state of California.

Maria ~ U.S. Citizen

 

K-1 & K-2 Process (Completed in 4 mos. 8 days)

 

1/19/16: I-129F Package recv'd by USCIS via FedEx overnight

4/1/16: NOA2 Approval :dancing:

5/17/16: Interview :star: - APPROVED :dance:

5/25/16 Visas in hand! :thumbs: 

Aug 2016: Wedding (L)

AOS/EAD/AP Process, K-1 & K-2 (Completed in 4 mos. 15 days)

 

9/21/16: Package recv'd by USCIS via FedEx overnight [Day 1]

10/24/16: AOS Cases (I-864) RFIE recv'd hardcopy [Day 29]

12/23/16: AOS Case Status Updates - Interview Scheduled, text recv'd [Day 94] :dancing:

1/17/17: EAD/AP Combo Card recv'd via USPS Priority Mail [Day 119]

1/27/17: AOS Interview :star: - APPROVED!! :dance:  [Day 129 / 120 w/ 9day RFIE delay]

1/27/17: AOS Case status update - Approved | 1/31/17: New Card in Production | 2/1/17: Card Was Mailed

2/4/17: Green Cards Arrived :thumbs:

ROC Process, Spouse & 2 Step-Sons (Completed in 23 mos. 22 days)

 

1/25/19: Package recv'd by USCIS via FedEx overnight [Day 1]

1/29/19: NOA notice date, text & email recv'd, routed to CSC

2/1/19: NOA 18mo. Extension Letter arrived in the mail, for wife only [Day 7]

3/13/19: Filed SR for non-receipt of NOA for I-751A dependents [Day 48] | 3/21/19: Recv'd NOA for 2 stepsons [Day 56]

4/29/19: Biometrics (Scheduled) Appt Completed [Day 95]

8/28/20: Case Status Update - RFE [Day 582 ~ 19 mos. 4 days] | 11/20/20: Case Status Update - RFE response recv'd [Day 666 ~ 21 mos. 27 days]

1/7/21: Case Status Update - New Card in Production :dance: [Day 714 ~ 23 mos. 14 days] 

1/15/21: Green Cards Arrived :thumbs:[Day 722 ~ 23 mos. 22 days]

Naturalization Process for Spouse - in research stage (Completed in X mos. X days)

 

8/7/24: started research and prep for upcoming filing of N-400 Online

TBD: Filed N-400 Online

 :)

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I'd you don't have it the penalty applies. However, if you cannot get healthcare or have to pay out of pocket, usually you're given an exemption code. see if you have one.

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Also, the option of filing taxes jointly vs on your own affect the amount of premiums you may receive. The "have you lived in the USA since 1996" means that you entered after that date to the current date, unless you entered before. the question doesn't mean "have you lived here since 1996". if you links I'll post them. But they are on my comp.

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Thank you all very much for the replies and all the information. Thank you for pointing me toward the exemptions and I just went through every single one of them.

Unfortunately, there's no exemptions that apply to us. We are part of the struggling middle class, if you know what I mean.

We could have afforded to get her health insurance, we just rationally examined the insurance offered and determined that it was a bad financial decision to purchase them.

And so far, we have been right about that. Even after we pay the fine, we will still have been right. That's how bad the insurance options were.

But thank you all very much for trying to help us.

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I'm in exactly the same position and have edited my application several times and the latest is that I'm denied premiums. Two months ago I went too an official coordinator for free and she did something so I got the premiums applied which worked out. I'm currently trying to set an appointment, so I'll let you know what happens.The webpage seems odd and not all questions are as they seem and she explained to me that there are errors... So, I'm going back as I now have the same issue of no premiums applied.

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How does this apply to a K1 who won't be married until the last week of 2015?

Marriage/ AOS Timeline:

23 Dec 2015: Legal marriage

23 Jan 2016: Wedding!

23 Jan 2016: "Blizzard of the Century", wedding canceled/rescheduled (thank goodness we were legally married first or we'd have had a big problem!) :sleepy:

24 Jan 2016: Small "civil ceremony" with friends and family who were snowed in with us. December was a bit of a secret and people had traveled internationally and knew we *had* to get married that weekend, and our December legal marriage was nothing but signing a piece of paper at our priest's kitchen table, without any sort of vows etc so this was actually a very special (if not legally significant) day. (L)

16 Apr 2016: Filed for AOS and EAD/AP (We delayed a bit-- no big rush, enjoying the USCIS break)

23 Apr 2016: Wedding! Finally! :luv:

27 Apr 2016: Electronic NOA1 for all 3 :dancing:
29 Apr 2016: NOA1 Hardcopy for all 3
29 Jul 2016: Online service request for late EAD (Day 104)
29 Jul 2016: EAD/AP Approved ~3 hours after online service request
04 Aug 2016: RFE for Green Card (requested medicals/ vaccination record. They already have it). :ranting:
05 Aug 2016: EAD/AP Combo Card arrived! (Day 111)
08 Aug 2016: Congressional constituent request to get guidance on the RFE. Hoping they see they have the form and approve!

K-1 Visa Timeline:

PLEASE NOTE. This timeline was during the period of time when TSC was working on I-129fs and had a huge backlog. The average processing time was 210+ days. This is in no way predictive of your own timeline if you filed during or after April 2015, unless CSC develops a backlog. A backlog is anything above the 5-month goal time listed on USCIS's site

14 Feb 2015: Mailed I-129f to Dallas Lockbox. (L) (Most expensive Valentine's card I've ever sent!)

17 Feb 2015: NOA1 "Received Date"
19 Feb 2015: NOA1 Notice Date
08 Aug 2015: NOA2 email! :luv: (173 days from NOA1)

17 Aug 2015: Sent to NVC

?? Aug 2015: Arrived at NVC

25 Aug 2015: NVC Case # Assigned

31 Aug 2015: Left NVC for Consulate in San Jose

09 Sep 2015: Consulate received :dancing: (32 days from NOA2)

11 Sep 2015: Packet 3 emailed from embassy to me, the petitioner (34 days from NOA2).

18 Sep 2015: Medicals complete

21 Sep 2015: Packet 3 complete, my boss puts a temporary moratorium on all time off due to work emergency :clock:

02 Oct 2015: Work emergency clears up, interview scheduled (soonest available was 5 business days away--Columbus Day was in there)

13 Oct 2015: Interview

13 Oct 2015: VISA APPROVED :thumbs: (236 days from NOA1)

19 Oct 2015: Visa-in-hand

24 Oct 2015: POE !

15 Dec 2015: Fiance's mother's B-2 visa interview: APPROVED! So happy she will be at the wedding! :thumbs:

!

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How does this apply to a K1 who won't be married until the last week of 2015?

It applies as a life changing circumstance. I think once married and you apply for AOS you're entitled to use the marketplace. Otherwise, I don't think you can. I could be wrong...

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Filed: K-1 Visa Country: Mexico
Timeline

How does this apply to a K1 who won't be married until the last week of 2015?

Hi Catherine,

For ACA (Obamacare) requirements and penalty and if I understand the K-1 process... at POE the K-1 visa is void and your fiance is legally here on a temporary status with a 90 day window. During this 90 day window your spouse would not have a "requirement" to carry medical insurance; he hasn't proven yet the "intention" to remain in the U.S. so he has no "requirement" but may still be eligible to apply under ACA for a short-term coverage plan. Once you marry and file for AOS, the intent to stay in the U.S. has been created, he continues to be legally and "lawfully present" and he would now be required to have health coverage to avoid a penalty.

So if I understand your specific timeline and you won't marry until the last week of 2015 then I don't see how any penalty for tax year 2015 would apply to your future spouse in this particular situation.

It applies as a life changing circumstance. I think once married and you apply for AOS you're entitled to use the marketplace. Otherwise, I don't think you can. I could be wrong...

Once the marriage takes place it is indeed considered a life changing event and eligible to be added to an employer-sponsered plan as well as apply through the marketplace.

For ACA purposes though in relation to Immigration, a nonimmigrant considered "lawfully present" and having not violated the terms of their status under which he or she was admitted CAN apply for marketplace coverage options. So technically, they don't have to be married just yet (as in the example above with Catherine.)

Maria ~ U.S. Citizen

 

K-1 & K-2 Process (Completed in 4 mos. 8 days)

 

1/19/16: I-129F Package recv'd by USCIS via FedEx overnight

4/1/16: NOA2 Approval :dancing:

5/17/16: Interview :star: - APPROVED :dance:

5/25/16 Visas in hand! :thumbs: 

Aug 2016: Wedding (L)

AOS/EAD/AP Process, K-1 & K-2 (Completed in 4 mos. 15 days)

 

9/21/16: Package recv'd by USCIS via FedEx overnight [Day 1]

10/24/16: AOS Cases (I-864) RFIE recv'd hardcopy [Day 29]

12/23/16: AOS Case Status Updates - Interview Scheduled, text recv'd [Day 94] :dancing:

1/17/17: EAD/AP Combo Card recv'd via USPS Priority Mail [Day 119]

1/27/17: AOS Interview :star: - APPROVED!! :dance:  [Day 129 / 120 w/ 9day RFIE delay]

1/27/17: AOS Case status update - Approved | 1/31/17: New Card in Production | 2/1/17: Card Was Mailed

2/4/17: Green Cards Arrived :thumbs:

ROC Process, Spouse & 2 Step-Sons (Completed in 23 mos. 22 days)

 

1/25/19: Package recv'd by USCIS via FedEx overnight [Day 1]

1/29/19: NOA notice date, text & email recv'd, routed to CSC

2/1/19: NOA 18mo. Extension Letter arrived in the mail, for wife only [Day 7]

3/13/19: Filed SR for non-receipt of NOA for I-751A dependents [Day 48] | 3/21/19: Recv'd NOA for 2 stepsons [Day 56]

4/29/19: Biometrics (Scheduled) Appt Completed [Day 95]

8/28/20: Case Status Update - RFE [Day 582 ~ 19 mos. 4 days] | 11/20/20: Case Status Update - RFE response recv'd [Day 666 ~ 21 mos. 27 days]

1/7/21: Case Status Update - New Card in Production :dance: [Day 714 ~ 23 mos. 14 days] 

1/15/21: Green Cards Arrived :thumbs:[Day 722 ~ 23 mos. 22 days]

Naturalization Process for Spouse - in research stage (Completed in X mos. X days)

 

8/7/24: started research and prep for upcoming filing of N-400 Online

TBD: Filed N-400 Online

 :)

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  • 2 weeks later...
Filed: K-1 Visa Country: Philippines
Timeline

I hope you don't mind me piggybacking on your thread but I have a similar question. I'm going to get married on the 27th, fiancee is here on k-1; her son, 5 years old, is here on k-2. We applied and received her social security number. He currently does not have a social (we plan to wait until we do the AOS). I plan to add my fiancee to my health insurance plan from work as soon as we get married. Will the penalty apply for 2015 with respect to her son if we don't get him health insurance after we get married?

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Filed: K-1 Visa Country: Mexico
Timeline

I hope you don't mind me piggybacking on your thread but I have a similar question. I'm going to get married on the 27th, fiancee is here on k-1; her son, 5 years old, is here on k-2. We applied and received her social security number. He currently does not have a social (we plan to wait until we do the AOS). I plan to add my fiancee to my health insurance plan from work as soon as we get married. Will the penalty apply for 2015 with respect to her son if we don't get him health insurance after we get married?

If you are only going to add your (future) spouse and not your (future) step-child... sounds like yes, a penalty might apply because I can't think of any exemption right now that you could use.

Maria ~ U.S. Citizen

 

K-1 & K-2 Process (Completed in 4 mos. 8 days)

 

1/19/16: I-129F Package recv'd by USCIS via FedEx overnight

4/1/16: NOA2 Approval :dancing:

5/17/16: Interview :star: - APPROVED :dance:

5/25/16 Visas in hand! :thumbs: 

Aug 2016: Wedding (L)

AOS/EAD/AP Process, K-1 & K-2 (Completed in 4 mos. 15 days)

 

9/21/16: Package recv'd by USCIS via FedEx overnight [Day 1]

10/24/16: AOS Cases (I-864) RFIE recv'd hardcopy [Day 29]

12/23/16: AOS Case Status Updates - Interview Scheduled, text recv'd [Day 94] :dancing:

1/17/17: EAD/AP Combo Card recv'd via USPS Priority Mail [Day 119]

1/27/17: AOS Interview :star: - APPROVED!! :dance:  [Day 129 / 120 w/ 9day RFIE delay]

1/27/17: AOS Case status update - Approved | 1/31/17: New Card in Production | 2/1/17: Card Was Mailed

2/4/17: Green Cards Arrived :thumbs:

ROC Process, Spouse & 2 Step-Sons (Completed in 23 mos. 22 days)

 

1/25/19: Package recv'd by USCIS via FedEx overnight [Day 1]

1/29/19: NOA notice date, text & email recv'd, routed to CSC

2/1/19: NOA 18mo. Extension Letter arrived in the mail, for wife only [Day 7]

3/13/19: Filed SR for non-receipt of NOA for I-751A dependents [Day 48] | 3/21/19: Recv'd NOA for 2 stepsons [Day 56]

4/29/19: Biometrics (Scheduled) Appt Completed [Day 95]

8/28/20: Case Status Update - RFE [Day 582 ~ 19 mos. 4 days] | 11/20/20: Case Status Update - RFE response recv'd [Day 666 ~ 21 mos. 27 days]

1/7/21: Case Status Update - New Card in Production :dance: [Day 714 ~ 23 mos. 14 days] 

1/15/21: Green Cards Arrived :thumbs:[Day 722 ~ 23 mos. 22 days]

Naturalization Process for Spouse - in research stage (Completed in X mos. X days)

 

8/7/24: started research and prep for upcoming filing of N-400 Online

TBD: Filed N-400 Online

 :)

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Hi R_n_B,

According to the information that I found, you will be hit with the penalty for her son. But, the insurance requirement (and the penalty) do not start to apply to either of them until you file for the adjustment of status. So if you file for AOS in December, my guess is that you should pay the penalty just for one month of 2015, December.

Since a K-1 visa is technically a non-immigrant visa, she and her son are just visiting, almost like tourists, and so the Obamacare requirements do not apply to them during the K-1 timeframe. Once you file their AOS paperwork, they are no longer here on a non-immigrant visa. They are now legally here in a special status, in transition to becoming permanent residents, and the requirements of Obamacare start to apply to them as soon as they begin the transition to permanent residents.

This is according to what I read...

I may be wrong on this though, Obamacare is so bad, that it's hard to get simple answers to simple questions about it.

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