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K-1 Visa without Change of Status and Permanent Residence?

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Filed: Country: Vietnam (no flag)
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As a Organizer, you know that USCIS will not give legal advice to the OP if he calls.

Thank you for your opinions. How about posting facts to substantiate what you said. Don't deflect by saying the OP can go ask USCIS. You made a statement that affects the OP. As a Organizer, you are held to a higher standard when posting. Please provide facts. Point to any US government source.

Please show any government source that a K-1 visa is an "immigration with permanent residence visa." It's a nonimmigrant visa. And there is nothing more nonimmigrant than leaving the U.S. Before the I-94 expires.

Edited by aaron2020
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The K-1 is not a marriage visa, it's a immigration with permanent residence visa, and it's definitely not a tourist visa. Have the OP contact USCIS and ask them what they think.

You are clearly misinformed. The K-1 is a non-immigrant visa to allow your fiancé to come to the US for purposes of concluding a valid marriage. It is NOT a permanent resident visa.

K-1
NOA1: 04/08/2014; NOA2: 04/21/2014; Visa interview, approved: 07/15/2014; POE: 07/25/2014; Marriage: 09/05/2014

 

AOS

NOA1:  09/12/2014;  Biometrics:  10/06/2014;  EAD/AP Received:  11/26/2014;  Interview Waiver Letter:  01/02/2015;  

RFE:  07/09/2015;  Permanent Residency Granted:  07/27/2015;  Green card Received:  08/22/2015

 

ROC

NOA1:  05/24/2017;  Biometrics:  06/13/2017;  Approved without interview:  09/05/2018;  10 Yr Green card Received:  09/13/2018

 

Naturalization

08/09/2020 -- Filed N-400 online

08/09/2020 -- NOA1 date

08/11/2020 -- NOA1 received in the mail

12/30/2020 -- Received notice online that an interview was scheduled

02/11/2021 -- Interview

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Filed: Country: Vietnam (no flag)
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You are clearly misinformed. The K-1 is a non-immigrant visa to allow your fiancé to come to the US for purposes of concluding a valid marriage. It is NOT a permanent resident visa.

If it was an "immigrating with permanent residence visa," then where is everybody's green cards? The true scammers now don't even have to marry. They get K-1 visas with permanent residency.

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Filed: K-3 Visa Country: Peru
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I can't find any solid information about this, so please help. I am a US citizen currently living abroad with plans to marry my foreign girlfriend this year. We have no intentions of living in the USA and plan on remaining abroad, however I would like to show her my home and let her meet my family. We were already declined for a Tourist Visa as she cannot prove sufficient ties to her home country. This leaves the K-1 Visa as an option since we are not yet married. So my question is: can we marry in the USA under a K-1 Visa (not request a Change of Status) and then return to our life abroad? And if yes, what are the future ramifications of this if we later decide to move to the USA? Thank you in advance for your input.

Please read this clearly and you will get your answer about if you can use the K1 visa for the purpose you are looking for:

First page on instructions for the K1 petition: http://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/files/form/i-129finstr.pdf

"What is the Purpose of This form?

This form is used to petition to classify:

1. Your fiance(e) for marriage to you, and his/her child(ren) (K-1 and K-2), to pursue adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident: or

2. Your spouse and his/her child(ren) as nonimmigrants under the LIFE Act to pursue adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident (K-3 and K-4)."

I think if you use this form for any other reason, you could be misrepresenting your intentions and I don't know how it will be view later on by USCIS or at the embassy level once you decide that you and your spouse want to move back to the US and reside here. Just my two cents here!!! :idea: :idea: :idea:

I really wish you both good luck on your yourney :-)

Edited by cocolucho

*The material presented is intended for general information only and does not constitute legal advice*

USCIS - IR1/CR1 Wife/IR2 Daughter - K3 Wife/K4 Daughter

12/03/2013 -- I-130s Sent, 12/06/2013 -- I-130s Received                                           12/13/2013 -- I-129F Sent, 12/16/2013 -- I-129F Received           

12/10/2013 -- I-130s NOA1 Hard copies received from VSC                                         12/20/2013 -- I-129F NOA1 Hard copy from VSC           

06/05/2014 -- I-130s Alien Registration Numbers Changed                                           02/12/2014 -- I-129F Transferred from VSC to TSC hard copy                                       

06/09/2014 -- I-130s RFE Emails, 06/12/2014 -- I-130s RFE Hard copies received       02/25/2014 -- I-129F Alien Registration Number Changed

06/16/2014 -- I-130s RFE Response received                                                              07/11/2014 -- I-129F NOA2 email (207 days)

09/25/2014 -- I-130 NOA2 Emails 290 days                                                                 07/16/2014 -- I-129F NOA2 Hard copy received and sent to NVC        

NVC - K3 Wife/K4 Daughter

07-29-2014 -- NVC received I129F                                                                           

07-31-2014 -- NVC case number assigned

08-01-2014 -- Left NVC in route to Embassy in Lima

Embassy - K3 Wife/K4 Daughter

08-07-2014 -- Embassy in Lima received case from NVC                                        

08-07-2014 -- Received email interview letter and packet IV

08-18-2014 -- Completed DS-160 online                                                                 

08-21-2014 -- Medical & Vaccination completed

09-03-2014 -- Interview (Approved)                                                                        

09-05-2014 -- Visa Issued (CEAC website)

09-10-2014 -- Visa in hand                                                                                      

09-18-2014 -- Dulles VA

USCIS - AOS Wife/Daughter

12/10/2014 -- I-485 Sent - including I-765                                                            

12/11/2014 -- I-485 Received

12/16/2014 -- I-485 and I-765 NOA Received email                                             

12/20/2014 -- I-485 and I-765 NOA Hard copies received

01/09/2015 -- I-485 and I-765 Biometrics appointment                                       

01/14/2015 -- I-485 Ready for interview

02/02/2015 -- I-485 Interview notification received                                             

02/14/2015 -- I-765 Approved - EAD card production email and text

02/24/2015 -- I-765 EAD card received                                                              

 03/12/2015 -- I-485 Interview Date (APPROVED)

03/17/2015 -- CR6/CR7 Welcome letters received                                               

03/21/2015 -- CR6/CR7 Green Cards received :dance:

USCIS - ROC Wife/Daughter

01/12/2017 -- I-751 Sent

01/17/2017 -- I-751 NOA Received for wife and daughter

02/23/2017 -- I-751 / CRI89 Biometrics Appointment for wife and daughter

12/26/2017 -- I-751 / CRI89 Approved for wife and daughter

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Filed: K-1 Visa Country: New Zealand
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I hate to choose a side on this, but I have to throw my hat on the side of K1 is definitely with intent to AOS. You can come to the states on the VWP, Tourist, Education, or pretty much any non spousal visa and you can get married... Your status in the states is not a factor on *IF* you can get married or not, but pursuing AOS after entering here on anything but a K1 can raise suspicions.

That being said, I dont think it would be a problem to enter under the K1 and leave before the 90 days are up, but as others have said, much more expensive and time consuming route.

I think the suggestion someone made about getting married and reapplying for a tourist visa is the best way to go in this case.

Good Luck OP!

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Filed: Country: Vietnam (no flag)
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http://www.alllaw.com/articles/nolo/us-immigration/can-you-get-married-visitor-visa.html

If You Want to Simply Get Married and Then Return Home

Legally, there is nothing wrong with getting married while you are in the U.S. as a visitor (on a B-2 visa), if you return home at the end of your permitted stay. But that doesn't mean this is a risk-free strategy. If you haven't yet applied for the visa, you may have an uphill battle convincing the officer at the U.S. consulate that all you want to do is get married and then leave. Too many people before you have used visitor visas as a way of entering the U.S., getting married, and then applying for adjustment of status (a green card), to avoid the longer process of applying for a fiance or marriage-based visa from overseas.

And then, even after you obtain a visitor visa, the border official who greets you upon U.S. entry may not believe your intentions, and may exercise "expedited removal" powers to deny you entry and send you home. That would put an order of removal on your record, preventing your return to the U.S. for several years.

Given these risks, the safest bet is to obtain a fiance visa (K-1) for travel to the United States. It takes longer, but your entry will be easier -- and if you change your mind and decide to settle in the U.S. after the marriage, you will have the legal right to apply for adjustment of status.

Edited by aaron2020
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Filed: Country: Vietnam (no flag)
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http://www.***removed***/visas/kvisa/k1-fiance-visa-application-process.html

After marriage:

After marriage, your fiance (now your spouse) can apply for an Adjustment of Status to be able to live and work permanently in the U.S. If your fiancé does not want to become a permanent resident after marriage, your fiancé (now your spouse) must leave the U.S. within the original 90 Days duration.

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Ecuador
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I expect more from a global moderator.

and

As an Organizer of this site

and

As a Organizer,

As a Organizer,

VJ Organizers and Moderators wear two hats: regular VJ member, and appointee with administrative responsibilities. An intelligent, long-time member such as you should know this quite well by now, and not confuse which hat is worn.

Please read this clearly and you will get your answer about if you can use the K1 visa for the purpose you are looking for:

First page on instructions for the K1 petition: http://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/files/form/i-129finstr.pdf

"What is the Purpose of This form?

This form is used to petition to classify:

1. Your fiance(e) for marriage to you, and his/her child(ren) (K-1 and K-2), to pursue adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident: or

2. Your spouse and his/her child(ren) as nonimmigrants under the LIFE Act to pursue adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident (K-3 and K-4)."

The above would seem to be a rather reliable source. In addition, two immigration attorneys -- each a former consul -- personally told me (months apart) the following: "The K-1 is a hybrid visa -- a nonimmigrant visa with immigrant intent. This is why the K-1 is processed in the Immigrant Visa Units of the consulates."

Accordingly, although the OP "can" pursue his suggested plan, and although others have perhaps done it, it smacks of misrepresentation. Can we guarantee an otherwise straightforward granting of a K-1 visa if the OP and the beneficiary were to state up-front, either in the I-129F petition package or at the visa interview, that "we have no intention of immigrating or staying -- we're just using this avenue instead of a Tourist Visa so that she can see my house and meet my family"? What are the chances that that would go over well in every consular interview?

06-04-2007 = TSC stamps postal return-receipt for I-129f.

06-11-2007 = NOA1 date (unknown to me).

07-20-2007 = Phoned Immigration Officer; got WAC#; where's NOA1?

09-25-2007 = Touch (first-ever).

09-28-2007 = NOA1, 23 days after their 45-day promise to send it (grrrr).

10-20 & 11-14-2007 = Phoned ImmOffs; "still pending."

12-11-2007 = 180 days; file is "between workstations, may be early Jan."; touches 12/11 & 12/12.

12-18-2007 = Call; file is with Division 9 ofcr. (bckgrnd check); e-prompt to shake it; touch.

12-19-2007 = NOA2 by e-mail & web, dated 12-18-07 (187 days; 201 per VJ); in mail 12/24/07.

01-09-2008 = File from USCIS to NVC, 1-4-08; NVC creates file, 1/15/08; to consulate 1/16/08.

01-23-2008 = Consulate gets file; outdated Packet 4 mailed to fiancee 1/27/08; rec'd 3/3/08.

04-29-2008 = Fiancee's 4-min. consular interview, 8:30 a.m.; much evidence brought but not allowed to be presented (consul: "More proof! Second interview! Bring your fiance!").

05-05-2008 = Infuriating $12 call to non-English-speaking consulate appointment-setter.

05-06-2008 = Better $12 call to English-speaker; "joint" interview date 6/30/08 (my selection).

06-30-2008 = Stokes Interrogations w/Ecuadorian (not USC); "wait 2 weeks; we'll mail her."

07-2008 = Daily calls to DOS: "currently processing"; 8/05 = Phoned consulate, got Section Chief; wrote him.

08-07-08 = E-mail from consulate, promising to issue visa "as soon as we get her passport" (on 8/12, per DHL).

08-27-08 = Phoned consulate (they "couldn't find" our file); visa DHL'd 8/28; in hand 9/1; through POE on 10/9 with NO hassles(!).

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Jordan
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This is just a question to throw out there. Wouldn't you be misrepresenting yourself if you used a K-1 for this reason? Considering it states that you will pursue adjustment of status after marrying. The purpose of the visa is to marry and adjust status, not to visit. It wouldn't be a risk I wouldn't be willing to take, especially if you are thinking of eventually living here in the future.

Edited by mimolicious


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Filed: Country: Vietnam (no flag)
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and

and

VJ Organizers and Moderators wear two hats: regular VJ member, and appointee with administrative responsibilities. An intelligent, long-time member such as you should know this quite well by now, and not confuse which hat is worn.

The above would seem to be a rather reliable source. In addition, two immigration attorneys -- each a former consul -- personally told me (months apart) the following: "The K-1 is a hybrid visa -- a nonimmigrant visa with immigrant intent. This is why the K-1 is processed in the Immigrant Visa Units of the consulates."

Accordingly, although the OP "can" pursue his suggested plan, and although others have perhaps done it, it smacks of misrepresentation. Can we guarantee an otherwise straightforward granting of a K-1 visa if the OP and the beneficiary were to state up-front, either in the I-129F petition package or at the visa interview, that "we have no intention of immigrating or staying -- we're just using this avenue instead of a Tourist Visa so that she can see my house and meet my family"? What are the chances that that would go over well in every consular interview?

No one can guarantee anything.

California law prohibits attorneys from guaranteeing any result.

Can you guarantee that the OP can't get a K-1 with full disclosure?

Can you tell us the chances their plan would NOT go well in every consular interview? What fact are you relying on to assume there might be a problem?

Edited by aaron2020
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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Ecuador
Timeline

There is no misrepresentation where the applicant intends to disclose her plan to return home after marriage to the CO.

And what is YOUR basis for this claim?

No one can guarantee anything.

California law prohibits attorneys from guaranteeing any result.

Can you guarantee that the OP can't get a K-1 with full disclosure?

None of these statements rebuts the points that they're intended to address.

06-04-2007 = TSC stamps postal return-receipt for I-129f.

06-11-2007 = NOA1 date (unknown to me).

07-20-2007 = Phoned Immigration Officer; got WAC#; where's NOA1?

09-25-2007 = Touch (first-ever).

09-28-2007 = NOA1, 23 days after their 45-day promise to send it (grrrr).

10-20 & 11-14-2007 = Phoned ImmOffs; "still pending."

12-11-2007 = 180 days; file is "between workstations, may be early Jan."; touches 12/11 & 12/12.

12-18-2007 = Call; file is with Division 9 ofcr. (bckgrnd check); e-prompt to shake it; touch.

12-19-2007 = NOA2 by e-mail & web, dated 12-18-07 (187 days; 201 per VJ); in mail 12/24/07.

01-09-2008 = File from USCIS to NVC, 1-4-08; NVC creates file, 1/15/08; to consulate 1/16/08.

01-23-2008 = Consulate gets file; outdated Packet 4 mailed to fiancee 1/27/08; rec'd 3/3/08.

04-29-2008 = Fiancee's 4-min. consular interview, 8:30 a.m.; much evidence brought but not allowed to be presented (consul: "More proof! Second interview! Bring your fiance!").

05-05-2008 = Infuriating $12 call to non-English-speaking consulate appointment-setter.

05-06-2008 = Better $12 call to English-speaker; "joint" interview date 6/30/08 (my selection).

06-30-2008 = Stokes Interrogations w/Ecuadorian (not USC); "wait 2 weeks; we'll mail her."

07-2008 = Daily calls to DOS: "currently processing"; 8/05 = Phoned consulate, got Section Chief; wrote him.

08-07-08 = E-mail from consulate, promising to issue visa "as soon as we get her passport" (on 8/12, per DHL).

08-27-08 = Phoned consulate (they "couldn't find" our file); visa DHL'd 8/28; in hand 9/1; through POE on 10/9 with NO hassles(!).

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Filed: Country: Vietnam (no flag)
Timeline

And what is YOUR basis for this claim?

None of these statements rebuts the points that they're intended to address.

What I have posted. I have cited multiple sources. Where are your citations?

And what is YOUR basis for this claim?

None of these statements rebuts the points that they're intended to address.

What I have posted. I have cited multiple sources. Where are your citations?

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Ecuador
Timeline

*** Thread moved from K-1 Process forum to the "What Visa Do I Need" forum, as a more appropriate destination for this topic. ***

06-04-2007 = TSC stamps postal return-receipt for I-129f.

06-11-2007 = NOA1 date (unknown to me).

07-20-2007 = Phoned Immigration Officer; got WAC#; where's NOA1?

09-25-2007 = Touch (first-ever).

09-28-2007 = NOA1, 23 days after their 45-day promise to send it (grrrr).

10-20 & 11-14-2007 = Phoned ImmOffs; "still pending."

12-11-2007 = 180 days; file is "between workstations, may be early Jan."; touches 12/11 & 12/12.

12-18-2007 = Call; file is with Division 9 ofcr. (bckgrnd check); e-prompt to shake it; touch.

12-19-2007 = NOA2 by e-mail & web, dated 12-18-07 (187 days; 201 per VJ); in mail 12/24/07.

01-09-2008 = File from USCIS to NVC, 1-4-08; NVC creates file, 1/15/08; to consulate 1/16/08.

01-23-2008 = Consulate gets file; outdated Packet 4 mailed to fiancee 1/27/08; rec'd 3/3/08.

04-29-2008 = Fiancee's 4-min. consular interview, 8:30 a.m.; much evidence brought but not allowed to be presented (consul: "More proof! Second interview! Bring your fiance!").

05-05-2008 = Infuriating $12 call to non-English-speaking consulate appointment-setter.

05-06-2008 = Better $12 call to English-speaker; "joint" interview date 6/30/08 (my selection).

06-30-2008 = Stokes Interrogations w/Ecuadorian (not USC); "wait 2 weeks; we'll mail her."

07-2008 = Daily calls to DOS: "currently processing"; 8/05 = Phoned consulate, got Section Chief; wrote him.

08-07-08 = E-mail from consulate, promising to issue visa "as soon as we get her passport" (on 8/12, per DHL).

08-27-08 = Phoned consulate (they "couldn't find" our file); visa DHL'd 8/28; in hand 9/1; through POE on 10/9 with NO hassles(!).

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Thailand
Timeline

I agree with Aaron. On the USCIS website:

"Fiancé(e) Visas

This page provides information for U.S. citizens wishing to bring a foreign national fiancé(e) living abroad to the United States to marry.

If you plan to marry a foreign national outside the United States or your fiancé(e) is already residing legally in the United States, you do not need to file for a fiancé(e) visa. See the “Green Card” link to the right.

Application Process

Eligibility Requirements

If you petition for a fiancé(e) visa, you must show that:

  • You (the petitioner) are a U.S. citizen.
  • You intend to marry within 90 days of your fiancé(e) entering the United States.
  • You and your fiancé(e) are both free to marry and any previous marriages must have been legally terminated by divorce, death, or annulment.
  • You met each other, in person, at least once within 2 years of filing your petition. There are two exceptions that require a waiver:
    1. If the requirement to meet would violate strict and long-established customs of your or your fiancé(e)’s foreign culture or social practice.
    2. If you prove that the requirement to meet would result in extreme hardship to you.

After the Fiancé(e) Visa is Issued

Once issued, the fiancé(e) visa (or K-1 nonimmigrant visa) allows your fiancé(e) to enter the United States for 90 days so that your marriage ceremony can take place. Once you marry, your spouse may apply for permanent residence and remain in the United States while USCIS processes the application. For additional information, see the “Green Card” section.

http://www.uscis.gov/family/family-us-citizens/fiancee-visa/fiancee-visas"

USCIS eligibility requirements will be met by the OP. Last sentence above says "may". Nothing shows as a requirement. Seriously doubt USCIS or any embassy would deny a future petition by the OP to bring his spouse to the USA as an immigrant. That being said, the OP asked two questions:

1) Can he bring his spouse on a K1 visa, get married, and leave without filing AOS? Yes.

2) What are the ramifications of not applying for a GC (with intent not to apply prior to applying for the K1 Visa)? Nobody here (so far) knows for sure unless someone finds an actual case. Common sense dictates not much. But there is no guarantee either way. There are a multitude of cases on VJ where a K1 fiance(e) came to USA, got married, departed before AOS or AP (for whatever reason), and subsequently filed for a spouse visa successfully. I doubt "intent" ever comes up.

Personally if it were me, I would risk it as the downside appears rather insignificant. The OP will have to weigh his own appetite for risktaking.

K-3

11/15/2006 - NOA1 Receipt for 129F

02/12/2007 - I-130 and I-129F approved!

04/17/2007 - Interview - visa approved!

04/18/2007 - POE LAX - Finally in the USA!!!

04/19/2007 - WE ARE FINALLY HOME!!!

09/20/2007 - Sent Packet 3 for K-4 Visas (follow to join for children)

10/02/2007 - K-4 Interviews - approved

10/12/2007 - Everyone back to USA!

AOS

06/20/2008 - Mailed I-485, I-765 (plus I-130 for children)

06/27/2008 - NOA1 for I-485, I-765, and I-130s

07/16/2008 - Biometrics appointment

08/28/2008 - EAD cards received

11/20/2008 - AOS Interviews - approved

Citizenship

08/22/2011 - Mailed N-400

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