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Appealing Denial Decision

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Filed: Timeline

I received a denial letter for K1 petition today in the mail. At the end it says, if I disagree with the decision, I can file I-290B to appeal but it must be filed within 33 days from the date of the notice. If it's not filed within those days, the decision is final. I was out of the country and just received the notice today dated August 27. I will need to use Attorney's help this time as I don't want to re-apply for the petition as I am sure it's a no go again. Should I wait until the decision is final or that's not possible to appeal a final decision? The time is too little for me! I am freaking out.

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The conventional wisdom is appealing the decision takes much longer and costs more than re-applying. You just need to over come the reason they denied you in the first place. Also an appeal can only succeed if you can prove the denial was improperly given. With you saying they'll just deny again if you re-apply, I have a feeling you know there is something wrong you didn't overcome in the original petition.

K1 from the Philippines
Arrival : 2011-09-08
Married : 2011-10-15
AOS
Date Card Received : 2012-07-13
EAD
Date Card Received : 2012-02-04

Sent ROC : 4-1-2014
Noa1 : 4-2-2014
Bio Complete : 4-18-2014
Approved : 6-24-2014

N-400 sent 2-13-2016
Bio Complete 3-14-2016
Interview
Oath Taking

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I received a denial letter for K1 petition today in the mail. At the end it says, if I disagree with the decision, I can file I-290B to appeal but it must be filed within 33 days from the date of the notice. If it's not filed within those days, the decision is final. I was out of the country and just received the notice today dated August 27. I will need to use Attorney's help this time as I don't want to re-apply for the petition as I am sure it's a no go again. Should I wait until the decision is final or that's not possible to appeal a final decision? The time is too little for me! I am freaking out.

What was the reason for the denial?

K-1
NOA1: 04/08/2014; NOA2: 04/21/2014; Visa interview, approved: 07/15/2014; POE: 07/25/2014; Marriage: 09/05/2014

 

AOS

NOA1:  09/12/2014;  Biometrics:  10/06/2014;  EAD/AP Received:  11/26/2014;  Interview Waiver Letter:  01/02/2015;  

RFE:  07/09/2015;  Permanent Residency Granted:  07/27/2015;  Green card Received:  08/22/2015

 

ROC

NOA1:  05/24/2017;  Biometrics:  06/13/2017;  Approved without interview:  09/05/2018;  10 Yr Green card Received:  09/13/2018

 

Naturalization

08/09/2020 -- Filed N-400 online

08/09/2020 -- NOA1 date

08/11/2020 -- NOA1 received in the mail

12/30/2020 -- Received notice online that an interview was scheduled

02/11/2021 -- Interview

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Filed: K-1 Visa Country: Congo DR
Timeline

Im sorry to hear that did you follow the instructions on how to file properly?

I-129F sent:06/06/2014

Package Accepted:06/09/2014

NOA1(EMail & Text):06/12/2014

Hardcopy Received(Mail):06/14/2014

Service Request Submitted:10/30/2014

Alien Registration number changed:11/04/2014

NOA2(Email&Text):12/29/2014

NOA2(Hardcopy Received):12/26/2014

NVC Arrived:1/06/2015

NVC Left:1/21/2015

Sent to the Embassy:1/22/2015

Embassy Received:1/26/2015

Medical Date:01/30/2015

Interview Date :02/18/2015

Visa in Hand:3/11/2015

Marriage Date :04/06/215

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What was the reason for the denial?

A search of the OP's posts would reveal that. He may not want to openly say though.

Edited by Caryh

K1 from the Philippines
Arrival : 2011-09-08
Married : 2011-10-15
AOS
Date Card Received : 2012-07-13
EAD
Date Card Received : 2012-02-04

Sent ROC : 4-1-2014
Noa1 : 4-2-2014
Bio Complete : 4-18-2014
Approved : 6-24-2014

N-400 sent 2-13-2016
Bio Complete 3-14-2016
Interview
Oath Taking

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Thanks, I did search the previous posts. This is dealing with AWA and an appeal is not likely. Basically in order to win an appeal and get your petition approved, you need to prove that either 1) you were not convicted of any specified crimes against a minor, and/or 2) you pose NO risk at all to the beneficiary.

If you have not been convicted in the past, it should be fairly easy to submit evidence disputing the fact. However, I don't think that is your situation. Your only option left would be submitting evidence to prove you are NO risk to your fiancé. There is a huge difference between LOW risk and NO risk. You have to prove that you pose NO risk, which that in itself could be very difficult to prove.

Here is a case where an AWA case appeal was not successful: http://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/err/D6%20-%20Fiancees%20and%20Fiances%20of%20U.S.%20Citizen%20(K-1)/Decisions_Issued_in_2013/DEC122013_01D6101.pdf

Here is an excerpt:

"The AAO does not dispute the expertise of the mental health professionals who have written letters on the petitioner's behalf and provided their opinions on his risk of reoffending. Their letters and the other relevant evidence in the record indicate that the petitioner has undergone years of therapy, taken substantial steps to rehabilitate and presents a low risk of reoffending. However, the statute requires the petitioner to establish that he poses "no risk" to the beneficiary..."

K-1
NOA1: 04/08/2014; NOA2: 04/21/2014; Visa interview, approved: 07/15/2014; POE: 07/25/2014; Marriage: 09/05/2014

 

AOS

NOA1:  09/12/2014;  Biometrics:  10/06/2014;  EAD/AP Received:  11/26/2014;  Interview Waiver Letter:  01/02/2015;  

RFE:  07/09/2015;  Permanent Residency Granted:  07/27/2015;  Green card Received:  08/22/2015

 

ROC

NOA1:  05/24/2017;  Biometrics:  06/13/2017;  Approved without interview:  09/05/2018;  10 Yr Green card Received:  09/13/2018

 

Naturalization

08/09/2020 -- Filed N-400 online

08/09/2020 -- NOA1 date

08/11/2020 -- NOA1 received in the mail

12/30/2020 -- Received notice online that an interview was scheduled

02/11/2021 -- Interview

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I thought by statute, appealing the decision on an AWA waiver request was not even an option.

Thanks, I did search the previous posts. This is dealing with AWA and an appeal is not likely. Basically in order to win an appeal and get your petition approved, you need to prove that either 1) you were not convicted of any specified crimes against a minor, and/or 2) you pose NO risk at all to the beneficiary.

If you have not been convicted in the past, it should be fairly easy to submit evidence disputing the fact. However, I don't think that is your situation. Your only option left would be submitting evidence to prove you are NO risk to your fiancé. There is a huge difference between LOW risk and NO risk. You have to prove that you pose NO risk, which that in itself could be very difficult to prove.

Here is a case where an AWA case appeal was not successful: http://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/err/D6%20-%20Fiancees%20and%20Fiances%20of%20U.S.%20Citizen%20(K-1)/Decisions_Issued_in_2013/DEC122013_01D6101.pdf

Here is an excerpt:

"The AAO does not dispute the expertise of the mental health professionals who have written letters on the petitioner's behalf and provided their opinions on his risk of reoffending. Their letters and the other relevant evidence in the record indicate that the petitioner has undergone years of therapy, taken substantial steps to rehabilitate and presents a low risk of reoffending. However, the statute requires the petitioner to establish that he poses "no risk" to the beneficiary..."

K1 from the Philippines
Arrival : 2011-09-08
Married : 2011-10-15
AOS
Date Card Received : 2012-07-13
EAD
Date Card Received : 2012-02-04

Sent ROC : 4-1-2014
Noa1 : 4-2-2014
Bio Complete : 4-18-2014
Approved : 6-24-2014

N-400 sent 2-13-2016
Bio Complete 3-14-2016
Interview
Oath Taking

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Filed: Country: Latvia
Timeline

I thought by statute, appealing the decision on an AWA waiver request was not even an option.

It sounds like it's an impossible standard to reach based on that denial. The psychiatrist compares him to the typical male - I'm not really sure asking for more is feasible. Chemical castration?

04/14/12 - First date in the U.S.

02/26/13 - Married

06/3/13 - Petition Filed (had been unsuccessfully trying to move to Europe)

06/6/13 - NOA1 (National Benefits Center)

12/19/13 - Transferred to Nebraska Service Center

03/3/14 - I130 Approved

03/18/14 - NVC Received file from USCIS

04/28/14 - Received/Paid AOS Bill

05/01/14 - Received/Paid IV Bill

05/14/14 - Sent AOS Package

05/30/14 - Sent IV Package

06/05/14 - Submitted DS-260

06/19/14 - Received checklist for AOS, resubmitted required corrections

08/09/14 - Case completed at NVC

08/14/14 - Received Interview Date

09/08/14 - Interview date - Approved!

09/11/14 - Raced into town, threw car into a parking spot, and ran down city streets to get to the courier company 2 minutes before the close to get passport back

10/10/14 - POE Entry

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Filed: K-1 Visa Country: United Kingdom
Timeline

During one of my freakouts while waiting for my interview I called and talked with an immigration lawyer to go through potential nightmare scenarios and was advised that them shutting down the k1 applications the way that they do isnt really legal but to contest a test case isnt worth your while. If you get married and then file for a spouse visa they cant shut it down so arbitrarily and you have more rights that way.

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AWA applies equally to an I-129F and an I-130 I believe, so marrying and then filing an I-130 would not solve the problem.

Actions have consequences, and this would seem to be one of them.

Edited by Hypnos

Widow/er AoS Guide | Have AoS questions? Read (some) answers here

 

AoS

Day 0 (4/23/12) Petitions mailed (I-360, I-485, I-765)
2 (4/25/12) Petitions delivered to Chicago Lockbox
11 (5/3/12) Received 3 paper NOAs
13 (5/5/12) Received biometrics appointment for 5/23
15 (5/7/12) Did an unpleasant walk-in biometrics in Fort Worth, TX
45 (6/7/12) Received email & text notification of an interview on 7/10
67 (6/29/12) EAD production ordered
77 (7/9/12) Received EAD
78 (7/10/12) Interview
100 (8/1/12) I-485 transferred to Vermont Service Centre
143 (9/13/12) Contacted DHS Ombudsman
268 (1/16/13) I-360, I-485 consolidated and transferred to Dallas
299 (2/16/13) Received second interview letter for 3/8
319 (3/8/13) Approved at interview
345 (4/3/13) I-360, I-485 formally approved; green card production ordered
353 (4/11/13) Received green card

 

Naturalisation

Day 0 (1/3/18) N-400 filed online

Day 6 (1/9/18) Walk-in biometrics in Fort Worth, TX

Day 341 (12/10/18) Interview was scheduled for 1/14/19

Day 376 (1/14/19) Interview

Day 385 (1/23/19) Denied

Day 400 (2/7/19) Denial revoked; N-400 approved; oath ceremony set for 2/14/19

Day 407 (2/14/19) Oath ceremony in Dallas, TX

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I received a denial letter for K1 petition today in the mail. At the end it says, if I disagree with the decision, I can file I-290B to appeal but it must be filed within 33 days from the date of the notice. If it's not filed within those days, the decision is final. I was out of the country and just received the notice today dated August 27. I will need to use Attorney's help this time as I don't want to re-apply for the petition as I am sure it's a no go again. Should I wait until the decision is final or that's not possible to appeal a final decision? The time is too little for me! I am freaking out.

we also didn't receive our denial right away - it was sent around Christmas time to the old address (even though we and our lawyer were updating USCIS with any changes we had), so our lawyer said that we could a notice to appeal - a quick and short document to meet the 33 days deadline, and prepare and send the Brief later.

It worked (they took the Appeal, and the Brief was send 30 days or so later). BTW - 3 years into Appeal - no news yet. I know if was remanded to the local office after a year for a second look from the office.

Good Luck!

Edited by kazuava
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  • 1 month later...
Filed: K-1 Visa Country: Philippines
Timeline

You can't give up though.... Just be persistent and have faith... Cuz like you, we're under AWA too but luckily we got approved just recently:) after three years of indefinite waiting. Anything is really possible:)

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Filed: K-1 Visa Country: Congo DR
Timeline

How far?

I-129F sent:06/06/2014

Package Accepted:06/09/2014

NOA1(EMail & Text):06/12/2014

Hardcopy Received(Mail):06/14/2014

Service Request Submitted:10/30/2014

Alien Registration number changed:11/04/2014

NOA2(Email&Text):12/29/2014

NOA2(Hardcopy Received):12/26/2014

NVC Arrived:1/06/2015

NVC Left:1/21/2015

Sent to the Embassy:1/22/2015

Embassy Received:1/26/2015

Medical Date:01/30/2015

Interview Date :02/18/2015

Visa in Hand:3/11/2015

Marriage Date :04/06/215

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