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Filed: Timeline
Posted

Hi

After the conditional Green card is received from adjustment of status process, is there any certain limit of months' time to go out of the U.S.?

I am aware that when you have a green card, living outside the U.S. for up to a year is fine. Is there any problem when you go out of the U.S for about 8-9 months after you get your conditional Green card?

Thank you!

Posted

The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.

Wife's journey.
Day 01 - 07/25/2012 - Mailed AOS package (I-130,I-131, I-485,I-765) via UPS Next Day Air.
Day 02 - 07/26/2012 - Package delivered by UPS.
Day 10 - 08/03/2012 - Got 4 emails confirm AOS package had been received. Checks cashed.
Day 13 - 08/06/2012 - Receipt Numbers are track-able on USCIS website.
Day 18 - 08/11/2012 - Biometrics Notice received (Dated: 8/8, Appointment: 8/29)
Day 20 - 08/13/2012 - Walk-in biometrics done.
Day 24 - 08/17/2012 - Received 4 NOA letters.
Day 27 - 08/20/2012 - 2nd Biometrics Notice received. Same day walk-in biometrics done.
Day 41 - 09/03/2012 - Email and txt notification of interview.
Day 43 - 09/05/2012 - Interview Notice in the mail. This is GREAT!
Day 63 - 09/25/2012 - EAD txt notification. I-765 online status updated.
Day 69 - 10/01/2012 - EAD Mailed.
Day 71 - 10/03/2012 - Interview. I-130 approved. I-485 will be approved after police clearance received. / EAD received. Wrong name. Wrong country of birth.
... waiting for Police Reports from Vietnam and current city's police dept.
11/01/2012 - RFE Police reports sent.
11/06/2012 - I-485 Approved. Card production email received.
11/09/2012 - Email notification. Card picked up by USPS.
11/15/2012 - GC received. Correct name. Still wrong country of birth.

Remove condition:

10/22/2014 - I-751 notice receipt received.

Filed: IR-1/CR-1 Visa Country: Colombia
Timeline
Posted (edited)

Hi

After the conditional Green card is received from adjustment of status process, is there any certain limit of months' time to go out of the U.S.?

I am aware that when you have a green card, living outside the U.S. for up to a year is fine. Is there any problem when you go out of the U.S for about 8-9 months after you get your conditional Green card?

Thank you!

I believe to maintaine LPR status you need to live in the US for at least six months out of the year. In order to leave for the time you mentioned you will likely need a re-entry permit (I think its called).

This looks like a similar thread:

http://www.visajourney.com/forums/topic/330765-do-we-need-a-re-entry-permit-into-the-us/

Edited by Cesar & Cata

USCIS:

06/06/2012: Sent I-130 to VSC (as LPR)

06/08/2012: NOA1 (Priority Date)

06/12/2012: Touched

08/20/2012: Mailed VSC request for Upgrade to CR1

08/23/2012: Opened Request with USCIS for Upgrade to CR1

08/27/2012: Got Email confirming upgrade to IR1/CR1

11/13/2012: NOA2

NVC:

11/16/2012: NVC Received (NVC # not ready)

11/19/2012: BOG number/IIN - Gave emails

11/19/2012: Choice of Agent email sent

11/20/2012: AOS bill invoiced

11/20/2012: AOS bill paid shows in process

11/21/2012: AOS package sent

11/21/2012: AOS bill shows PAID

11/21/2012: Choice of Agent email sent (again)

11/21/2012: Choice of Agent email accepted

11/23/2012: IV bill invoiced

11/23/2012: IV bill paid

11/26/2012: IV package sent

11/26/2012: IV bill shows PAID

12/07/2012: AOS accepted

12/10/2012: IV Accepted

12/10/2012: Case complete

12/13/2012: Interview scheduled

US Embassy Bogota:

01/25/2013: Lab Visit

01/28/2013: Medical

01/30/2013: Interview

02/05/2013: Email Waybill (5PM)

02/06/2013: Visa in hand

02/08/2013: POE JFK, NY

Posted

Generally:

Absence of less than 6 months, no problems.

Absence between 6 and 12 months, you may need to prove that you've maintained ties to the U.S., justify your absence etc. A reentry permit is optional, but it's a good way to prove that you did not intend to abandon your residence.

More than 12 months, you must have a reentry permit or you will be presumed to have abandoned your status as permanent resident.

Spouse-based AOS from out-of-status H-1B, May - Aug 2012

Removal of conditions, Aug - Nov 2014

Filed: Country: Vietnam (no flag)
Timeline
Posted

Hi

After the conditional Green card is received from adjustment of status process, is there any certain limit of months' time to go out of the U.S.?

I am aware that when you have a green card, living outside the U.S. for up to a year is fine. Is there any problem when you go out of the U.S for about 8-9 months after you get your conditional Green card?

Thank you!

A green card is for living in the US, so anytime outside the US is relevant to the abandonment issue.

It is a fallacy that it is fine to "live outside the US for up to a year." That's is not true.

To determine abandonment of a green card, time outside the US is only one consideration. If a person fails to maintain ties to the US or file US tax returns or claims residency in another country, then that person can be determined to have abandoned his green card.

For example; immigrant comes to US in January and leaves after a few weeks. He goes to China in February and claims residency in China. Under US laws, he has abandoned his US residency by claiming residency in another country.

See this; http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=3f443a4107083210VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD&vgnextchannel=3f443a4107083210VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD

Maintaining Permanent Residence

You may lose your permanent resident status (green card) if you commit an act that makes you removable from the United States under the law, as described in Section 237 or 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (see the “INA” link to the right). If you commit such an act, you may be brought before an immigration court to determine your right to remain a permanent resident.

Abandoning Permanent Resident Status

You may be found to have abandoned your permanent resident status if you:

Move to another country intending to live there permanently

Remain outside of the United States for more than 1 year without obtaining a reentry permit or returning resident visa. However, in determining whether your status has been abandoned, any length of absence from the United States may be considered, even if less than 1 year

Remain outside of the United States for more than 2 years after issuance of a reentry permit without obtaining a returning resident visa. However, in determining whether your status has been abandoned any length of absence from the United States may be considered, even if less than 1 year

Fail to file income tax returns while living outside of the United States for any period

Declare yourself a “nonimmigrant” on your tax returns

Filed: Timeline
Posted

Thank you all for your replies.

I am just trying to validate where it says on the USCIS website about 6-12 month period if it is "optional" to apply for a re-entry permit. All I found was information that clearly states to get re entry permit if you stay outside the US for more than 1 year. It would be great if someone could point me towards that topic. Thanks for your help guys. This is really confusing. Sometimes I don't understand if recommendations by members are based on USCIS or their personal experience.

And another topic of interest would be to find the difference between the conditional and permanent green card.

Thanks again everyone

Posted

I don't know whether there's any information about that on the USCIS website. Remember that at the border you will be facing CBP, not USCIS - a completely different government department. Applying for a reentry permit for a trip between 6 and 12 months is by definition optional because it is permitted but not required. It's something you can do ahead of time if you have any doubts about whether your trip will extend beyond 12 months, or if you are worried that you'll have limited alternative evidence to prove that you did not intend to abandon U.S. residence.

Spouse-based AOS from out-of-status H-1B, May - Aug 2012

Removal of conditions, Aug - Nov 2014

Posted

A conditional green card is issued if the marriage is < 2 years old when the green card is approved. It means you have to remove conditions (giving you a 10-year green card) 2 years after approval. A "permanent" green card is issued if you were married for 2 or more years when your permanent resident (green card) status is approved. Permanent is a bit of a misnomer, since it is only good for 10 years.

Post on Adjudicators's Field Manual re: AOS and Intent: My link
Wedding Date: 06/14/2009
POE at Pearson Airport - for a visit, did not intend to stay - 10/09/2009
Found VisaJourney and created an account - 10/19/2009

I-130 (approved as part of the CR-1 process):
Sent 10/01/2009
NOA1 10/07/2009
NOA2 02/10/2010

AOS:
NOA 05/14/2010
Interview - approved! 07/29/10 need to send in completed I-693 (doctor missed answering a couple of questions) - sent back same day
Green card received 08/20/10

ROC:
Sent 06/01/2012
Approved 02/27/2013

Green card received 05/08/2013

Posted

A conditional green card is issued if the marriage is < 2 years old when the green card is approved. It means you have to remove conditions (giving you a 10-year green card) 2 years after approval. A "permanent" green card is issued if you were married for 2 or more years when your permanent resident (green card) status is approved. Permanent is a bit of a misnomer, since it is only good for 10 years.

This is true, but it has nothing to do with the abandonment issue behind the OP's question.

Spouse-based AOS from out-of-status H-1B, May - Aug 2012

Removal of conditions, Aug - Nov 2014

Posted

Thank you all for your replies.

I am just trying to validate where it says on the USCIS website about 6-12 month period if it is "optional" to apply for a re-entry permit. All I found was information that clearly states to get re entry permit if you stay outside the US for more than 1 year. It would be great if someone could point me towards that topic. Thanks for your help guys. This is really confusing. Sometimes I don't understand if recommendations by members are based on USCIS or their personal experience.

And another topic of interest would be to find the difference between the conditional and permanent green card.

Thanks again everyone

This is true, but it has nothing to do with the abandonment issue behind the OP's question.

Read his second last sentence. No one else was addressing it.

Post on Adjudicators's Field Manual re: AOS and Intent: My link
Wedding Date: 06/14/2009
POE at Pearson Airport - for a visit, did not intend to stay - 10/09/2009
Found VisaJourney and created an account - 10/19/2009

I-130 (approved as part of the CR-1 process):
Sent 10/01/2009
NOA1 10/07/2009
NOA2 02/10/2010

AOS:
NOA 05/14/2010
Interview - approved! 07/29/10 need to send in completed I-693 (doctor missed answering a couple of questions) - sent back same day
Green card received 08/20/10

ROC:
Sent 06/01/2012
Approved 02/27/2013

Green card received 05/08/2013

Filed: K-1 Visa Country: Algeria
Timeline
Posted

If that's the situation, then how do we get re-entry permit? What are the procedures? This is new to me.

Your reply would be greatly helpful to the lot of us.

Many thanks!

E

I believe to maintaine LPR status you need to live in the US for at least six months out of the year. In order to leave for the time you mentioned you will likely need a re-entry permit (I think its called).

This looks like a similar thread:

http://www.visajourn...it-into-the-us/

Filed: Country: Ecuador
Timeline
Posted

If that's the situation, then how do we get re-entry permit? What are the procedures? This is new to me.

Your reply would be greatly helpful to the lot of us.

Many thanks!

E

From the USCIS Information Sheet on Re-entry Permits (which explains the application process for the permit) at http://www.uscis.gov/USCIS/Resources/B5en.pdf:

"A lawful permanent resident (LPR) normally may travel outside the United States and return; however, there are some limitations. A reentry permit can help prevent two types of problems:

"• Your Permanent Resident Card becomes technically invalid for reentry into the United States if you are absent from the United States for 1 year or more.

"• Your U.S. permanent residence may be considered as abandoned for absences shorter than 1 year if you take up residence in another country.

"A reentry permit establishes that you did not intend to abandon status, and it allows you to apply for admission to the United States after traveling abroad for up to 2 years without having to obtain

a returning resident visa. Reentry permits are normally valid for 2 years from the date of issuance."

From personal experience: Returning to the US with my then-LPR wife after an absence of only 5 months, the CBP officer stated that she really should have a re-entry permit if she was going to spend extended periods outside the United States. Even though the Re-entry Permit is technically only *required* for absences of between 1 and 2 years, it seems to can be helpful in satisfying immigration officers at the Port of Entry that a Permanent Resident hasn't abandoned status (even in cases that really shouldn't present any problems at all, like our 5-month absence).

 
Didn't find the answer you were looking for? Ask our VJ Immigration Lawyers.

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