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Must a Colombian register marriage in Colombia in order to leave on Spousal visa?

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Filed: Timeline

I am a U.S. citizen, my fiance is Colombian and has a daughter (my stepdaughter). We will get married in Trinidad and Tobago and live in Rwanda. She will interview in Nairobi and we will try to come into the U.S. together without her going back to Colombia. If we never register her marriage in Colombia, can the Colombian government at any point prevent her from leaving the country to live with her spouse?

Specifically, once we are married in T&T, she will obtain a "dependent of temporary resident" pass from Rwanda and will leave Colombia. She will later enter the U.S. on a spouse visa. Can the Colombian government at any point say, "How can you go anywhere by claiming you are someone's spouse when you never registered that marriage here?" I personally HIGHLY doubt this as I don't see how Colombia can prevent her from leaving-- it's only if someone is entering their country should they be concerned, right?

(The reason we might not register is I think that even just to register a marriage in Col that was performed abroad, a recent version of my birth certificate is needed. My birth certificate is Russian. I left Russia in 1994 and never renounced my Russian passport. In such cases, the Russian government still considers me strictly their own citizen and does not recognize my U.S. citizenship. This means that if I were to try to enter Russia to get a recent apostille, they may keep me there and say I have an obligation to serve in the military, etc. Of course, I could do a process where I do in fact renounce my Russian citizenship, but I'd rather avoid the costs and hassle with this if I can...)

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Filed: Lift. Cond. (apr) Country: China
Timeline

Moved from IR-1/CR-1 Process & Procedures to Latin, Mexico & South America regional forum; OP's questions is about the laws of Columbia and not about the spousal visa process itself.

Our journey:

Spoiler

September 2007: Met online via social networking site (MySpace); began exchanging messages.
March 26, 2009: We become a couple!
September 10, 2009: Arrived for first meeting in-person!
June 17, 2010: Arrived for second in-person meeting and start of travel together to other areas of China!
June 21, 2010: Engaged!!!
September 1, 2010: Switched course from K1 to CR-1
December 8, 2010: Wedding date set; it will be on February 18, 2011!
February 9, 2011: Depart for China
February 11, 2011: Registered for marriage in Wuhan, officially married!!!
February 18, 2011: Wedding ceremony in Shiyan!!!
April 22, 2011: Mailed I-130 to Chicago
April 28, 2011: Received NOA1 via text/email, file routed to CSC (priority date April 25th)
April 29, 2011: Updated
May 3, 2011: Received NOA1 hardcopy in mail
July 26, 2011: Received NOA2 via text/email!!!
July 30, 2011: Received NOA2 hardcopy in mail
August 8, 2011: NVC received file
September 1, 2011: NVC case number assigned
September 2, 2011: AOS invoice received, OPTIN email for EP sent
September 7, 2011: Paid AOS bill (payment portal showed PAID on September 9, 2011)
September 8, 2011: OPTIN email accepted, GZO number assigned
September 10, 2011: Emailed AOS package
September 12, 2011: IV bill invoiced
September 13, 2011: Paid IV bill (payment portal showed PAID on September 14, 2011)
September 14, 2011: Emailed IV package
October 3, 2011: Emailed checklist response (checklist generated due to typo on Form DS-230)
October 6, 2011: Case complete at NVC
November 10, 2011: Interview - APPROVED!!!
December 7, 2011: POE - Sea-Tac Airport

September 17, 2013: Mailed I-751 to CSC

September 23, 2013: Received NOA1 in mail (receipt date September 19th)

October 16, 2013: Biometrics Appointment

January 28, 2014: Production of new Green Card ordered

February 3, 2014: New Green Card received; done with USCIS until fall of 2023*

December 18, 2023:  Filed I-90 to renew Green Card

December 21, 2023:  Production of new Green Card ordered - will be seeing USCIS again every 10 years for renewal

 

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Colombia
Timeline

I am a U.S. citizen, my fiance is Colombian and has a daughter (my stepdaughter). We will get married in Trinidad and Tobago and live in Rwanda. She will interview in Nairobi and we will try to come into the U.S. together without her going back to Colombia. If we never register her marriage in Colombia, can the Colombian government at any point prevent her from leaving the country to live with her spouse?

Specifically, once we are married in T&T, she will obtain a "dependent of temporary resident" pass from Rwanda and will leave Colombia. She will later enter the U.S. on a spouse visa. Can the Colombian government at any point say, "How can you go anywhere by claiming you are someone's spouse when you never registered that marriage here?" I personally HIGHLY doubt this as I don't see how Colombia can prevent her from leaving-- it's only if someone is entering their country should they be concerned, right?

(The reason we might not register is I think that even just to register a marriage in Col that was performed abroad, a recent version of my birth certificate is needed. My birth certificate is Russian. I left Russia in 1994 and never renounced my Russian passport. In such cases, the Russian government still considers me strictly their own citizen and does not recognize my U.S. citizenship. This means that if I were to try to enter Russia to get a recent apostille, they may keep me there and say I have an obligation to serve in the military, etc. Of course, I could do a process where I do in fact renounce my Russian citizenship, but I'd rather avoid the costs and hassle with this if I can...)

The Colombian government won't care if she's married or not to leave the country. The only reason you would need to register your marriage in Colombia or in a Colombian consulate would be a just in case procedure should you ever make a big purchase in Colombia or decide to live there at some point.

Diana

CR-1

02/05/07 - I-130 sent to NSC

05/03/07 - NOA2

05/10/07 - NVC receives petition, case # assigned

08/08/07 - Case Complete

09/27/07 - Interview, visa granted

10/02/07 - POE

11/16/07 - Received green card and Welcome to America letter in the mail

Removing Conditions

07/06/09 - I-751 sent to CSC

08/14/09 - Biometrics

09/27/09 - Approved

10/01/09 - Received 10 year green card

U.S. Citizenship

03/30/11 - N-400 sent via Priority Mail w/ delivery confirmation

05/12/11 - Biometrics

07/20/11 - Interview - passed

07/20/11 - Oath ceremony - same day as interview

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