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I-864 or I-864A in my case

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Filed: IR-1/CR-1 Visa Country: China
Timeline

I probably have enough income (barely) to not need a co-sponsor. BUT, I just got my job in December, and was not employed/have no tax returns to show for the last 3 years. So, Guangzhou being who they are, I will have my Mom co-sponsor. I am not her dependent, but I do live with her in her house (she owns free and clear). All her income is retirement, interest, and assets. I've heard/seen that she can file either the I-864 OR the I-864. Which would be more advantageous/safer/look better for GUZ?

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Filed: Lift. Cond. (apr) Country: China
Timeline

As you likely already know, you will complete the I-864.

Your mom as a joint sponsor will also complete the I-864 (joint sponsor is the proper term).

Our journey:

Spoiler

September 2007: Met online via social networking site (MySpace); began exchanging messages.
March 26, 2009: We become a couple!
September 10, 2009: Arrived for first meeting in-person!
June 17, 2010: Arrived for second in-person meeting and start of travel together to other areas of China!
June 21, 2010: Engaged!!!
September 1, 2010: Switched course from K1 to CR-1
December 8, 2010: Wedding date set; it will be on February 18, 2011!
February 9, 2011: Depart for China
February 11, 2011: Registered for marriage in Wuhan, officially married!!!
February 18, 2011: Wedding ceremony in Shiyan!!!
April 22, 2011: Mailed I-130 to Chicago
April 28, 2011: Received NOA1 via text/email, file routed to CSC (priority date April 25th)
April 29, 2011: Updated
May 3, 2011: Received NOA1 hardcopy in mail
July 26, 2011: Received NOA2 via text/email!!!
July 30, 2011: Received NOA2 hardcopy in mail
August 8, 2011: NVC received file
September 1, 2011: NVC case number assigned
September 2, 2011: AOS invoice received, OPTIN email for EP sent
September 7, 2011: Paid AOS bill (payment portal showed PAID on September 9, 2011)
September 8, 2011: OPTIN email accepted, GZO number assigned
September 10, 2011: Emailed AOS package
September 12, 2011: IV bill invoiced
September 13, 2011: Paid IV bill (payment portal showed PAID on September 14, 2011)
September 14, 2011: Emailed IV package
October 3, 2011: Emailed checklist response (checklist generated due to typo on Form DS-230)
October 6, 2011: Case complete at NVC
November 10, 2011: Interview - APPROVED!!!
December 7, 2011: POE - Sea-Tac Airport

September 17, 2013: Mailed I-751 to CSC

September 23, 2013: Received NOA1 in mail (receipt date September 19th)

October 16, 2013: Biometrics Appointment

January 28, 2014: Production of new Green Card ordered

February 3, 2014: New Green Card received; done with USCIS until fall of 2023*

December 18, 2023:  Filed I-90 to renew Green Card

December 21, 2023:  Production of new Green Card ordered - will be seeing USCIS again every 10 years for renewal

 

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Filed: Country: Vietnam (no flag)
Timeline

I probably have enough income (barely) to not need a co-sponsor. BUT, I just got my job in December, and was not employed/have no tax returns to show for the last 3 years. So, Guangzhou being who they are, I will have my Mom co-sponsor. I am not her dependent, but I do live with her in her house (she owns free and clear). All her income is retirement, interest, and assets. I've heard/seen that she can file either the I-864 OR the I-864. Which would be more advantageous/safer/look better for GUZ?

You file an I-864.

Since your mother lives with you, she can file the I-864a to add your income to hers. Together, the two of you must make enough to support you, her, the intending immigrant, and any other people in your household.

However, the US Consulate may determine that your mother needs to file an I-864. Here, your mother must make enough to support herself, the intending immigrant, and any other people in her household.

You need to figure out which way is best for you. If your mother can meet the poverty level alone for a household of 2, but not for 3, then she is better off filing the I-864. If your mother cannot meet the poverty level alone for a household of 2, then she is better off filing the I-864a to add her income to yours and hopefully she can meet the poverty level for a household of 3.

There is no right or wrong on which one is better. You need to run the income/household count for both to see which one is better. It's different for everyone who needs a household member or Joint Sponsor. In most cases, there are no choices since the petitioner would not be living with the cosponsor - it's the I-864 Joint Sponsor. You may have a choice.

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Filed: IR-1/CR-1 Visa Country: China
Timeline

This has me worried. I went ahead and filed the I-864A. But you say that the "US Consulate may determine that your mother needs to file an I-864". I am going to my wife's interview, and hopefully coming back with her. Should I bring a signed I-864 from my Mom in case they ask?

You file an I-864.

Since your mother lives with you, she can file the I-864a to add your income to hers. Together, the two of you must make enough to support you, her, the intending immigrant, and any other people in your household.

However, the US Consulate may determine that your mother needs to file an I-864. Here, your mother must make enough to support herself, the intending immigrant, and any other people in her household.

You need to figure out which way is best for you. If your mother can meet the poverty level alone for a household of 2, but not for 3, then she is better off filing the I-864. If your mother cannot meet the poverty level alone for a household of 2, then she is better off filing the I-864a to add her income to yours and hopefully she can meet the poverty level for a household of 3.

There is no right or wrong on which one is better. You need to run the income/household count for both to see which one is better. It's different for everyone who needs a household member or Joint Sponsor. In most cases, there are no choices since the petitioner would not be living with the cosponsor - it's the I-864 Joint Sponsor. You may have a choice.

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