extreme heat waves predicted as early as 2100

[Amby 490]

WASHINGTON - During the European heat wave of 2003 that killed tens of thousands, the temperature in parts of France hit 104 degrees. Nearly 15,000 people died in that country alone. During the Chicago heat wave of 1995, the mercury spiked at 106 and about 600 people died.

In a few decades, people will look back at those heat waves "and we will laugh," said Andreas Sterl, lead author of a new study and a scientist at the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. "We will find (those temperatures) lovely and cool."

A computer model used by Sterl and colleagues estimates that by the end of the century, high temperatures for once-in-a-generation heat waves will rise twice as fast as everyday average temperatures. Chicago, for example, would reach 115 degrees in such an event by 2100. Paris heat waves could near 109 with Lyon, France, coming closer to 114.

The numbers are blistering because of the drying-out effect of a warming world. Most global warming research focuses on average daily temperatures instead of these extremes, which cause greater damage.

The study projects a peak of 117 for Los Angeles and 110 for Atlanta by 2100; that's 5 degrees higher than the current records for those cities. Kansas City faces the prospect of a 116-degree heat wave, with its current all-time high at 109, according to the National Climactic Data Center.

120 and above

A few cities, such as Phoenix, which once hit 122 degrees and is projected to have heat waves of 120, have already reached these extreme temperatures once or twice. But they would be hitting those numbers a little more often as the world heats up over time. For New York, it would only be a slight jump from the all-time record of 104 at John F. Kennedy Airport to the projected 106.

It could be worse. Delhi, India, is expected to hit 120 degrees; Belem, Brazil, 121, and Baghdad, 122.

Those figures make sense, said Ken Kunkel, a top Midwestern climate scientist and interim director of the Illinois Water Survey.

These are temperatures that are dangerous, added University of Wisconsin environmental health professor Jonathan Patz.

"Extreme temperature puts a huge demand on the body, especially anyone with heart problems," Patz said. "The elderly are the most vulnerable because they don't sense temperature as well."

2050 scenarios

And it's not just at the end of the century. By 2050, heat waves will be 3 to 5 degrees hotter than now "and probably be longer-lasting," Sterl said.

By mid-century, southern France's extreme heat waves should be around 111 degrees and then near 118 by the end of the century, Sterl's climate models predict. In the 1990s, that region's extreme heat wave peaked at 104 degrees; in the 1950s, the worst heat wave peaked around 91 degrees, according to Sterl.

The model results are being reported in a study soon to be published in the peer-reviewed journal Geophysical Research Letters.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25501251/

[one...two...tree 2,762]

Depressing.

[Amby 490]

love your avatar steven

[Ban Hammer 13,352]

Depressing.

sometimes, it's good to be old.

[one...two...tree 2,762]

love your avatar steven

Thanks, Amber. It takes away the depression.

[Krikit 1,164]

And in other news... sunscreen stocks reach a record high.

[Amby 490]

love your avatar steven

Thanks, Amber. It takes away the depression.

it took me a second to figure out what was going on

[one...two...tree 2,762]

love your avatar steven

Thanks, Amber. It takes away the depression.

it took me a second to figure out what was going on

Full size for your viewing pleasure.