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Arctic Refuge drilling controversy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The question of whether to allow drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) has been a political football for every sitting American president since Jimmy Carter. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is just east of Prudhoe Bay in Alaska's "North Slope," which is North America's largest oil field. Currently, the Prudhoe bay area accounts for 17% of U.S. domestic oil production.[1] In 1987 and again in 1998 studies released by the U.S. Geological Survey have estimated significant deposits of crude oil exist within the land designated as the "1002 area" of ANWR, as well.[2][3][3]

Oil interest in the region goes back to the late 1960s. Since the 1979 energy crisis, the question of whether to drill for oil has become a hot-button issue for various groups. Most Alaskan residents, trade unions, and several business interests have supported drilling in the refuge, while environmental groups and many within the Democratic Party have traditionally opposed it. Among native Alaskan tribes, support is mixed.

In the 1990s and 2000s, votes about the status of the refuge occurred repeatedly in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate, but as of 2007 efforts to allow drilling have always been ultimately thwarted by filibusters, amendments, or vetoes.

History

1987-1999

In 1987, Canada and the U.S. signed the Agreement on the Conservation of the Porcupine Caribou Herd treaty which was designed to protect the herd and its habitat from damage or disruptions in migration routes. Canada's Ivvavik National Park and Vuntut National Park borders the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Energy Bill authorized drilling in ANWR, but a filibuster by Senate Democrats kept the measure from coming to a vote. In 1995, Republicans prepared to take up the battle again and included a provision for ANWR in the federal budget. President Bill Clinton vetoed the entire budget and expressed his intention to veto any other bill that would open ANWR to drilling.

The 1998 U.S. Geological Survey report did little to end the controversy. It estimated that there was significant oil in ANWR and that most of the oil would be found in the western part of the "1002 Area". This differed from the 1987 USGS report which estimated that less oil would be found there and that it would be in the southern and eastern parts.[3]

Beyond that reserves existed, however, little was agreed upon by both sides of the debate. Supporters of the drilling claimed there were as many as 16 billion barrels (2,500,000,000 m³) of oil to be recovered,[citation needed] but this number was at the extreme high side of the report and represented only a 5 percent probability of technically recoverable oil across the entire assessment area, which included land outside ANWR. Opponents of drilling pointed out that the USGS report actually estimated 7.668 billion barrels (1,219,100,000 m³) of oil to be recovered.[3]

Environmentalists pressed U.S. President Clinton to declare the Arctic Refuge a U.S. National Monument. Doing so would have banned drilling within the refuge. While Clinton did create several refuge monuments, most at the very end of his tenure, the Arctic Refuge was not on the list.

2000-present

In December 2000, a Coast Guard report charged Alyeska with repeated safety violations at a Valdez terminal, causing prices to jump again. The administration of U.S. President George W. Bush pushed to perform exploratory drilling for oil and gas in and around the refuge. The House of Representatives voted in mid-2000 to allow drilling. In April 2002, the Senate rejected it.

Arctic Refuge drilling was again approved by the House of Representatives as part of the Energy Bill on April 21, 2005,[7] but the Arctic Refuge provision was later removed by the House-Senate conference committee. The Senate passed Arctic Refuge drilling on March 16, 2005 as part of the federal budget resolution for fiscal year 2006.[8] That Arctic Refuge provision was removed during the reconciliation process, due to Democrats in the House of Representatives who signed a letter stating they would oppose any version of the budget that had Arctic Refuge drilling in it.[9]

On December 15, 2005, Sen. Ted Stevens (R-AK) attached an Arctic Refuge drilling amendment to the annual defense appropriations bill. A group of Democratic Senators led a successful filibustering of the bill on December 21, 2005, and the language was subsequently removed from the bill.[10]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Refuge...ing_controversy

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Posted

Hey have you guys thought about solar panels?

Ask Steven for more info..

According to the Internal Revenue Service, the 400 richest American households earned a total of $US138 billion, up from $US105 billion a year earlier. That's an average of $US345 million each, on which they paid a tax rate of just 16.6 per cent.

Filed: Timeline
Posted (edited)
Of course. There we come out of a decade or so of Republican majorities in the Congress, nearing the end of the second term of a Republican President and the high gas prices are, you guessed it, the Democrat's fault. Frankly, that's just an idiotic argument to make. It's interesting how those that preach personal responsibility are so reluctant to actually accept any. Quite typical for the Do-as-I-say-not-as-I-do party aka the GOP.

Typical. Clinton was the one that made Alaska off limits. The dem controlled congress shot down any attempts to open the area up. The reps tried to open those areas up and met with so much resistance from the dems in the form of filibusters they couldn't get it through. This is all on the door steps of the environmentalists and the dems whether you like it or not. But I am sure you will continue to deny it regardless of the facts. It's what your side does best.

So, the Republicans can't get anything done and that's the Democrats fault. The Democrats don't deliver, it's the Democrats fault. In short, anything and everything is the Democrats fault. Always. The Republicans are always right. You're hilarious, Gary. You really are.

Edited by Mr. Big Dog
Posted
So, the Republicans can't get anything done and that's the Democrats fault. The Democrats don't deliver, it's the Democrats fault. In short, anything and everything is the Democrats fault. Always. The Republicans are always right. You're hilarious, Gary. You really are.

Come on dude. The democrats are in charge now and have been so for a while now. It is not as if they were elected yesterday.

According to the Internal Revenue Service, the 400 richest American households earned a total of $US138 billion, up from $US105 billion a year earlier. That's an average of $US345 million each, on which they paid a tax rate of just 16.6 per cent.

Filed: Country: England
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Posted
We could also look at new technology and alternative fuel sources too.

Shhh...that's crazy talk. Drilling in ANWAR is going to save us from our relentless appetite for oil.

Sorry. I'll go hug a tree now.

:luv:

tree20hugger.jpg

Co-Founder of VJ Fluffy Kitty Posse -
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31 Dec 2003 MARRIED
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Posted (edited)
Outback Mountain - the Unspoken Chronicles of Crocodile Dundee and His Faithful Companion, Ben Dover.

CrocDundee2.jpg

They must be trying to figure out where to install the solar panels.

Have you ever thought about programming Sim City solar panel installation edition?

Edited by Boo-Yah!

According to the Internal Revenue Service, the 400 richest American households earned a total of $US138 billion, up from $US105 billion a year earlier. That's an average of $US345 million each, on which they paid a tax rate of just 16.6 per cent.

Posted
Outback Mountain - the Unspoken Chronicles of Crocodile Dundee and His Faithful Companion, Ben Dover.

CrocDundee2.jpg

They must be trying to figure out where to install the solar panels.

Have you ever thought about programming Sim City solar panel installation edition?

Dont worry Boo, Steve has always been fixated on homosexuals. This was a great oppurtunity to post more gay stuff. I think he has a big library of photo chopped gay movie star pics that he likes to look at. :blink:

"I swear by my life and my love of it that I will never live for the sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine."- Ayn Rand

“Your freedom to be you includes my freedom to be free from you.”

― Andrew Wilkow

Filed: AOS (apr) Country: Colombia
Timeline
Posted
We could also look at new technology and alternative fuel sources too.

Shhh...that's crazy talk. Drilling in ANWAR is going to save us from our relentless appetite for oil.

Sorry. I'll go hug a tree now.

:luv:

tree20hugger.jpg

Yes its stfu and ignore reality. Priceless :lol:

Wishing you ten-fold that which you wish upon all others.

Posted (edited)
Yes its stfu and ignore reality. Priceless :lol:

Maybe one of those great scientists in Chicago I always here about can whip up an alternative fuel for those of us who are ignoring reality.

Edited by Boo-Yah!

According to the Internal Revenue Service, the 400 richest American households earned a total of $US138 billion, up from $US105 billion a year earlier. That's an average of $US345 million each, on which they paid a tax rate of just 16.6 per cent.

Filed: AOS (apr) Country: Colombia
Timeline
Posted
Yes its stfu and ignore reality. Priceless :lol:

Maybe one of those great scientists in Chicago I always here about can whip up an alternative fuel for those of us who are ignoring reality.

Perhaps. A team of those great scientists back in the 40s developed the first lab-controlled nuclear chain reaction here so you never know.

Wishing you ten-fold that which you wish upon all others.

Posted (edited)
Perhaps. A team of those great scientists back in the 40s developed the first lab-controlled nuclear chain reaction here so you never know.

lol. Those types of scientists are long goooooone from Chicaaaaaago. And replaced with Jeremiah Wrights and co..

Edit: If only we could convert the trash Wright speaks into fuel. It would certainly be more than enough to power the East coast..

Edited by Boo-Yah!

According to the Internal Revenue Service, the 400 richest American households earned a total of $US138 billion, up from $US105 billion a year earlier. That's an average of $US345 million each, on which they paid a tax rate of just 16.6 per cent.

Filed: AOS (apr) Country: Colombia
Timeline
Posted
Perhaps. A team of those great scientists back in the 40s developed the first lab-controlled nuclear chain reaction here so you never know.

lol. Those types of scientists are long goooooone from Chicaaaaaago.

Nice 'pronunciation'. Luckily there are plenty others here as well as elsewhere. Like you'd know... unless your special friends in special places have passed special info to you about special Chicago scientists... :lol:

Wishing you ten-fold that which you wish upon all others.

 

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