If you never got a receipt notice with a case number, there would be no way for you to check on the outcome. The I-130 you now want to file will ask if you ever filed a petition for anybody else, and the result. You can answer with the where, who, and when, and indicated you divorced and the result of the petition filing is unknown.
You've been asked at least twice already why you mentioned marriage fraud. Why did that even come to your mind to mention. That is the only potential problem I see with the new petition.
Another question. Was the former spouse in the USA when you filed? How about the current spouse. In the USA, or what country? What country of citizenship for the former spouse you filed for? These are highly relevant issues. You cannot receive reliable advice here without answering directly.